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Protection tarifaire, brevets et diffusion internationale de la connaissance : croissance et dynamique de court terme aux États-Unis de 1889 à 1985

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  • Anne Péguin-Feissolle
  • Denis Péguin

Abstract

[fre] Protection tarifaire, brevets, et diffusion internationale de la connaissance. Croissance et dynamique de court terme aux États-Unis de 1889 à 1985. . Cet article se situe dans le cadre des théories de la croissance endogène en économie ouverte, et tout particulièrement dans la lignée des travaux de Grossman et Helpman, pour qui la protection peut avoir pour effet de transférer les ressources du secteur de la recherche vers le secteur de la production : ainsi, on peut penser que dans le court terme la protection ait un effet positif sur la croissance alors que, dans le long terme, la réduction des ressources consacrées àlaR&D remette en question cette croissance. Cet article tente de jeter les premières bases pour tester empiriquement ce résultat. Pour ce faire, nous étudions le cas des États-Unis sur la période 1889-1985, où sont disponibles des indicateurs annuels unifiés, notam­ment sur la production de brevets et la politique tarifaire. À travers un modèle multivarié à correction d'erreurs analysé à l'aide de la méthodologie de Johansen (dont l'intérêt est d'unifier dans une même démarche estimation et tests), sont trouvés des premiers résultats intéressants qui montrent le rôle moteur joué par l'indicateur de R & D selon que l'économie est ouverte sur l'extérieur ou utilise les barrières tarifaires pour se protéger. [eng] Tariff protection, patents, and international knowledge spillover. Growth and short-term dynamics in the u.s. from 1889 to 1985. . This article belongs to the endogenous growth theory in an open economy, and follows the seminal work of Grossman and Helpman where the protection can lead to a transfer of resources from research to production sectors. Therefore, it happens that, in the short run, the protection has a positive effect on growth while, in the long run, a decrease in resources for R & D harms growth. An attempt to test empirically mis resuit constitutes the main objective of this text. We study the case of the US on the period 1889-1985 where we can use unified annual indicators, namely on patent production and tariffs. Using a mul-tivariate error correction model with the Johansen's method (which unifies estimation and tests), we find some preliminary results which show the leading role of the R & D indicator, depending on the fact that the economy is open or strongly protected by tariff barriers.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Péguin-Feissolle & Denis Péguin, 1993. "Protection tarifaire, brevets et diffusion internationale de la connaissance : croissance et dynamique de court terme aux États-Unis de 1889 à 1985," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(2), pages 369-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1993_num_44_2_409454
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1993.409454
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1993.409454
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    References listed on IDEAS

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