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Crises de balance des paiements, politique monétaire, contrôle des changes

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  • Patrick Artus

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[fre] Crise de balance des paiements, politique monétaire, contrôle des changes. . On examine dans ce papier divers cas d'abandon d'une parité fixe dans un pays où la création monétaire est plus forte qu'à l'étranger. Il n'y a crise de balance des paiements, c'est-à-dire attaque spéculative sur le taux de change en anticipation parfaite, que si le contrôle des changes permet la détention de monnaie nationale par les non-résidents et si cette détention a un caractère spéculatif et non transactionnel. Si le contrôle des changes permet aux non-résidents de détenir de la monnaie nationale mais non de s'endetter en monnaie nationale, il peut y avoir dévaluation et non passage aux changes flexibles. [eng] Balance of payment crisis, monetary policy and capital control. . In that paper, several cases of a collapse of a fixed exchange-rate regime by a country where the growth rate of money supply is too large are examined. A balance of payments crisis, i.e. a speculative attack on foreign exchange reserves with perfect foresight, occurs if capital controls don't prevent foreigners from holding the domestic currency, and if it is held for speculative and not transactionnal purposes. If foreigners are allowed to hold the domestic currency but not to borrow it, it is possible to devaluate and not to turn to a flexible exchange rate system after the balance of payments crisis has taken place.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Artus, 1986. "Crises de balance des paiements, politique monétaire, contrôle des changes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(4), pages 637-658.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1986_num_37_4_408932
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1986.408932
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1986.408932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Obstfeld, Maurice, 1986. "Rational and Self-fulfilling Balance-of-Payments Crises," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(1), pages 72-81, March.
    2. Krugman, Paul, 1979. "A Model of Balance-of-Payments Crises," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 311-325, August.
    3. Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 1985. "Ruling Out Nonstationary Speculative Bubbles," NBER Working Papers 1601, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Connolly, Michael B & Taylor, Dean, 1984. "The Exact Timing of the Collapse of an Exchange Rate Regime and Its Impact on the Relative Price of Traded Goods," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 16(2), pages 194-207, May.
    5. Flood, Robert P. & Hodrick, Robert J., 1986. "Real aspects of exchange rate regime choice with collapsing fixed rates," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(3-4), pages 215-232, November.
    6. Flood, Robert P. & Garber, Peter M., 1984. "Collapsing exchange-rate regimes : Some linear examples," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 1-13, August.
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    1. Partick Artus, 1994. "Les crises de balance des paiements sont-elles inévitables ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(6), pages 1377-1400.
    2. Patrick Jacq & Eric Jondeau & Frank Sédillot, 1993. "Les politiques monétaires au sein du SME," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 109(3), pages 57-74.
    3. Patrick Artus, 1988. "Dynamique des actifs financiers et dévaluations avec endettement extérieur," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(5), pages 973-998.
    4. Patrick Artus & Claude Jessua, 1996. "La spéculation," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(3), pages 409-424.
    5. Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, 1994. "La politique économique en présence de substitution de monnaies," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(3), pages 349-368.

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