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Investissements internationaux et dynamique des avantages comparatifs des nouveaux pays industrialisés

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  • Jean-Louis Mucchielli

Abstract

[eng] establish a synthetical approach adapted to the NIC's position in the international division of labour. Moreover an analysis of the specific characteristics of international investments and a study of its impact on host countries' comparative advantages is mode. Furthermore the « hierarchization of comparative advantages » and the « appropriated technologies » concepts are applied to the direct capital flows relations between the NIC s, MDCs and LDCs... From an empirical point of view, after a review of recent trends in international investment concerning the two-tways and intra-industry capital movements, we study the evolution of the NIC's position in international trade and investments, considering these countries as host and home country. Then we study the growing influence of NICs in thé relationship between thé developing countries and a parallel will be drawn between this coopération and the dynamic of NIC's comparative advantages.. Theoretical and empirical approaches are linked in part of the paper where we distinguish : The recent trends of the international investments ; NIC's comparative advantages and international investments ; a synthetical approach of inter national investments : an application to NICs. [fre] Investissements internationaux et dynamique. Des avantages comparatifs des nouveaux pays industrialises. Jean-Louis Mucchielli. L'objectif poursuivi est la réduction des divergences entre les études sur le commerce et sur les investissements internationaux. Pour cela, l'analyse porte sur le rôle des investissements directs à long terme dans l'évolution même des avantages comparatifs et en particulier ceux des nouveaux pays industrialisés (NPI). D'un point de vue théorique, l'étude établit un parallèle entre les déterminants du commerce et ceux des investissements internationaux. Elle débouche alors sur la construction d'une approche synthétique adaptée, entre autres, à l'explication de la position des NPI dans la division internationale du travail. Dans ce cadre, une analyse des caractéristiques spécifiques des investissements internationaux et des firmes multinationales est effectuée. De même, leur impact sur les avantages comparatifs des pays d'accueil est étudié. Les concepts de hiérarchisation des avantages comparés et de technologie appropriée sont alors appliqués aux flux d'investissements directs à long terme entre les NPI, les pays les plus développés et ceux en voie de développement.. D'un point de vue empirique, les tendances récentes des investissements interna­tionaux sont d'abord rappelées, ainsi que leurs aspects croisés et intra-branche. Puis l'évolution des NPI clans le commerce et les investisseurs et de pays d'accueil, ce qui leur confère une position de pays intermédiaires. L'influence de leurs relations avec les pays en voie de développement apparaît alors grandissante. De ce fait, un parallèle peut être dressé entre cette coopéra­tion et la dynamique de leurs avantages comparatifs.. Ces analyses théoriques et empiriques sont liées au sein de trois parties portant respectivement sur : les tendances récentes des investissements internationaux, les avantages comparatifs des NPI et leurs investissements internationaux et enfin l'approche synthétique et son application aux NPI.

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  • Jean-Louis Mucchielli, 1984. "Investissements internationaux et dynamique des avantages comparatifs des nouveaux pays industrialisés," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 35(3), pages 537-570.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1984_num_35_3_408792
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Louis Mucchielli & B. Lassudrie-Duchêne, 1979. "Les échanges intra-branche et la hiérarchisation des avantages comparés dans le commerce international," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 30(3), pages 442-486.
    2. Westphal, Larry E & Rhee, Yung W & Pursell, Garry, 1979. "Foreign Influences on Korean Industrial Development," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 41(4), pages 359-388, November.
    3. Lall, Sanjaya, 1982. "The emergence of Third World multinationals: Indian joint ventures overseas," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 127-146, February.
    4. Sanjaya Lall, 1985. "The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Multinationals, Technology and Exports, chapter 3, pages 38-64, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. James Riedel, 1975. "The nature and determinants of export-oriented direct foreign investment in a developing country: A case study of Taiwan," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 111(3), pages 505-528, September.
    6. Nayyar, Deepak, 1978. "Transnational Corporations and Manufactured Exports from Poor Countries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 88(349), pages 59-84, March.
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