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Les prix dans les modèles macroéconomiques appliqués : détermination implicite ou explicite

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  • Jacques Mazier

Abstract

[fre] Cet article souligne d'abord les difficultés soulevées par la détermination explicite des prix dans les modèles macroéconomiques appliqués : ambiguïté du statut théorique des équations de prix et de salaires ; biais dus à l'utilisation simultanée de deux liaisons salaires-prix et prix-salaires ; théorie trop moniste de l'inflation en raison du lot forcément restreint de variables retenues dans l'équation de prix et en raison du poids tenu par les enchaînements prix-salaires-prix. Les arguments qui militent en faveur d'une détermination implicite des prix sont ensuite analysés. Reprenant certaines des idées de base du modèle STAR, on montre comment une approche où sont confrontés d'une part le partage salaires-profits et le comportement de rentabilité des entreprises, d'autre part les caractéristiques techniques du système productif, constitue une première tentative permettant de livrer une explication plus synthétique des facteurs internes de l'inflation. [eng] Prices in applied macroeconomic models : explicit or implicit determination. . This paper first stresses the difficulties raised by the explicit determination of prices in applied macroeconomic models : ambiguity of the theoretical status of price and wages equations ; blases deriving from the simultaneous use of two linkages between wages and prices ; inflation theory made too much monistic owing to the limited numbers of variables considered in the price equation and to the important part played by the price-wage spiral.. The arguments for an implicit determination of prices are then analysed. Taking up again some of the basic ideas of the STAR model, the paper shows how an approach where are confronted, on the one hand, the share of wages and the enterprise profitability behavior and, on the other hand, the technical characteristics of the productive System, can represent a first attempt to give a more synthetical explanation about the internal factors of inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Mazier, 1975. "Les prix dans les modèles macroéconomiques appliqués : détermination implicite ou explicite," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 26(3), pages 447-477.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1975_num_26_3_408213
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1975.408213
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1975.408213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonall C. Andersen & Keith M. Carlson, 1986. "A monetarist model for economic stabilization," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Oct, pages 45-66.
    2. Fisher, Franklin M, 1971. "Aggregate Production Functions and the Explanation of Wages: A Simulation Experiment," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 53(4), pages 305-325, November.
    3. Fisher, Franklin M, 1969. "The Existence of Aggregate Production Functions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 37(4), pages 553-577, October.
    4. Bert G. Hickman, 1972. "Econometric Models of Cyclical Behavior, Volumes 1 and 2," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number hick72-1.
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    6. Harcourt,G. C., 1972. "Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521096720, September.
    7. Robert Boyer & Jacques Mazier & Gaston Olive, 1974. "Un nouveau modèle macro-économique : STAR," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 61(1), pages 29-53.
    8. Bert G. Hickman, 1972. "Index to "Econometric Models of Cyclical Behavior, Volumes 1 and 2"," NBER Chapters, in: Econometric Models of Cyclical Behavior, Volumes 1 and 2, pages 1219-1225, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anonymous or collective, 1980. "PROPAGE, modèle détaillé de projections à moyen terme," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 121(1), pages 61-74.
    2. Pierre-Alain Muet, 1979. "La modélisation macroéconomique : une étude de la structure et de la dynamique des modèles macroéconométriques," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(1), pages 3-62.
    3. Bernard Loiseau & Jacques Mazier & Marie-Brigitte Winter, 1977. "Rentabilité du capital dans les économies dominantes : des tensions accrues," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 86(1), pages 39-54.

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