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Le financement des investissements publics. Les deux taux d'actualisation et la charge morte du transfert fiscal

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  • Jean-Charles Naouri

Abstract

[fre] Le financement des investissements publics: les deux taux d'actualisation et la charge morte du transfert fiscal. . Après avoir souligné de façon générale l'importance du financement dans les investissements publics, nous nous attachons à l'étude des deux taux qui conditionnent leur choix. Faute d'avoir reconnu la distinction entre ces deux taux, certains théoriciens et la plupart des praticiens aboutissent à des solutions insatisfaisantes. La seule méthode qui tente de ne négliger ni l'un ni l'autre de ces taux semble toutefois suffisamment anecdotique et circonstancielle pour mal s'intégrer au raisonnement économique. Nous élaborons une méthode générale passant par l'évaluation de la « charge morte » du transfert fiscal, que nous calculons dans un cas particulier puis dans le cas général. Après avoir esquissé des améliorations tendant à affiner ces évaluations, nous opposons le critère de choix des investissements ainsi obtenu aux critères usuels. [eng] Financing public expenditure and the deadweight loss of fiscal transfers. . After stressing in a general way the importance of financing in the choice of public expenditure, the papec goes on to study the two discount rates which condition public investment. Due to the neglect of at least one of the two rates, unsatisfactory criteria ave often used both at a theoretical and a practical level. The only method which tries to give full weight to both of these rates is unfortunately too limited in itis scope to be applied in all cases. A general method is formulated and a criterion reached through the evaluation of the deadweight loss of fiscal transfers which is then computed in both a particular and the general case. After having outlined methods bringing better evaluations, the paper summarizes by opposing the criterion to other rules for the choice of public investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Charles Naouri, 1973. "Le financement des investissements publics. Les deux taux d'actualisation et la charge morte du transfert fiscal," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(4), pages 588-618.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_4_408101
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1973.408101
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1973.408101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Diamond, 1968. "The Opportunity Costs of Public Investment: Comment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 82(4), pages 682-688.
    2. Kenneth J. Arrow & Robert C. Lind, 1974. "Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Public Investment Decisions," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Chennat Gopalakrishnan (ed.), Classic Papers in Natural Resource Economics, chapter 3, pages 54-75, Palgrave Macmillan.
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