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Analyses des évolutions récentes de l'espace rural

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Cavailhès
  • Cécile Dessendre
  • Florence Goffette-Nagot
  • Bertrand Schmitt

Abstract

[fre] Cet article propose une analyse économique de la "renaissance rurale" française. Dans un premier temps, les flux de migrations, résidentielles ou professionnelles, sont analysés dans un cadre micro-économique. Puis on examine la régression de l'agriculture, le maintien de l'industrie rurale et les demandes croissantes d'espaces et de biens ruraux résidentiels, récréatifs et d'environnement. L'analyse de ces évolutions est faite en termes d'avantages comparatifs, tenant compte des ressources, des fonctions de production et de consommation, des coûts de transport. Enfin la répartition des activités rurales est expliquée par des mécanismes keynésiens induisant des emplois selon une spatialisation en aires de marchés. Celles-ci restructurent l'espace en bassins d'emploi, hiérarchisés et polarisés. [eng] Change in the countryside : some analytical propositions . The paper proposes an economic analysis of the french "rural renaissance". In a first time, residential and occupational mobility and commuting systems are examined within a microeconomic framework. Agriculture is being cut back while rural industry remains stable. Demand for residential, recreational and environmental rural goods is growing. The analysis is conduced by developing the comparative advantage concept (local resources, transport costs, spatialized production and consumption functions). Then a keynesian mechanism of employment inducement within market areas is called upon to explain the distribution of activities. These changes suggest new structures for local labour market areas that are spatially and hierarchically polarised.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Cavailhès & Cécile Dessendre & Florence Goffette-Nagot & Bertrand Schmitt, 1994. "Analyses des évolutions récentes de l'espace rural," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 223(1), pages 13-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_223_1_4673
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4673
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacques Boudoul & Jean-Paul Faur, 1982. "Renaissance des communes rurales ou nouvelle forme d'urbanisation ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 149(1), pages 46-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. PERRIER-CORNET, Philippe, 2015. "Social sciences and the transformations of rural areas and worlds," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 96(1), March.
    2. Philippe Perrier-Cornet & Yannick Sencébé & Jean-Pierre Sylvestre, 1997. "Rapport à l'emploi et processus d'exclusion dans les espaces ruraux : un cadre d'analyse," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 242(1), pages 28-35.
    3. Alain Berger & Jacques Rouzier, 1995. "L'espace rural, élargissement conceptuel et orientation méthodologique," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 229(1), pages 3-10.

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