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L’utilisation de l’automobile par les ménages dans les territoires peu denses : analyse croisée par les enquêtes sur la mobilité et le Recensement de la population

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  • Jean-Paul Hubert
  • Jean-Loup Madre
  • Pierre Pistre

Abstract

[fre] Après des décennies ininterrompues de croissance, les distances parcourues en automobile par les ménages ont plafonné puis diminué, d’abord dans les grandes agglomérations, puis progressivement pendant les années 2000, dans des espaces de moins en moins denses. Or bien des explications données à ce phénomène dans le contexte urbain dense ne s’appliquent pas à des territoires où la mobilité dépend essentiellement de l’automobile. L’objectif de cet article est de mieux comprendre comment l’utilisation de l’automobile par les ménages s’est stabilisée puis a diminué dans les territoires peu denses, en combinant les sources statistiques sur la mobilité (Parc Auto et ENTD) et le Recensement de la population. . Cet ensemble de sources fait comprendre plusieurs dynamiques parallèles dans un contexte économique peu favorable. Tandis qu’une partie vieillissante des ménages continue à s’équiper en automobile et à rouler davantage, ceux qui disposent déjà de plusieurs véhicules réduisent les kilométrages parcourus en recentrant leurs activités plus près de chez eux et en reportant une partie de leur mobilité à longue distance sur d’autres modes de transport. En outre, les ménages comprenant un ou plusieurs actifs occupés, généralement multi‑équipés, affectent de plus en plus leurs véhicules aux navettes domicile‑travail, l’accès à l’emploi en dépendant.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Hubert & Jean-Loup Madre & Pierre Pistre, 2016. "L’utilisation de l’automobile par les ménages dans les territoires peu denses : analyse croisée par les enquêtes sur la mobilité et le Recensement de la population," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 483(1), pages 179-203.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2016_num_483_1_10678
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2016.10678
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2016.10678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Phil Goodwin, 2012. "Peak Travel, Peak Car and the Future of Mobility: Evidence, Unresolved Issues, and Policy Implications, and a Research Agenda," International Transport Forum Discussion Papers 2012/13, OECD Publishing.
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    3. Tobias Kuhnimhof & Jimmy Armoogum & Ralph Buehler & Joyce Dargay & Jon Martin Denstadli & Toshiyuki Yamamoto, 2012. "Men Shape a Downward Trend in Car Use among Young Adults—Evidence from Six Industrialized Countries," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 761-779, September.
    4. Metz, David, 2012. "Demographic determinants of daily travel demand," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 20-25.
    5. Roger Collet & Laurent Hivert & Jean-Loup Madre, 2012. "Diffusion de l’automobile en France : vers quels plafonds pour la motorisation et l’usage ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 457(1), pages 123-139.
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    1. Grimal, Richard, 2023. "Is car traffic close to saturation in France?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    2. Belton Chevallier, Leslie & Motte-Baumvol, Benjamin & Fol, Sylvie & Jouffe, Yves, 2018. "Coping with the costs of car dependency: A system of expedients used by low-income households on the outskirts of Dijon and Paris," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 79-88.

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