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Les difficultés d'insertion des chômeurs

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  • Marie-José Voisin

Abstract

[spa] Las dificultades de inserción de los desempleados - Más de la mitad de los que estaban desempleados en el mes de agosto de 1986 se encontraban aún en paro quince meses más tarde. Son los trabajadores de mayor edad y las mujeres quienes tienen las mayores dificultades para reinsertarse en el mercado laboral. Un largo período de desocupación constrtuye una desventaja suplementana. El diploma continua siendo igualmente un instrumento de selección. . Los jóvenes desocupados encuentran más fácilmente trabajo que los mayores. Pero, se trata, frecuentemente, de empleos de duración hmitada, en especial para las mujeres en búsqueda del primer puesto. Para los que ejercieron ya una actividad profesional y fueron despedidos, la inserción se hace, con frecuencia, mediante empleos precanos. Pero, los que ocupaban un empleo precano, vuelven a encontrar dificilmente un empleo estable. Los empleos no tradicionales se extienden igualmente a los adultos, en especial, a los de mayor edad. Cuando estos encuentran un empleo, están, a veces, obligados a aceptar una actividad con menor calificación que la anterior. [fre] Plus de la moitié des chômeurs d'août 1986 se retrouvent encore au chômage quinze mois plus tard. Ce sont les plus âgés et les femmes qui éprouvent les plus grandes difficultés à réintégrer le marché du travail. Une période longue de chômage constitue un handicap supplémentaire. Un diplôme élevé est, au contraire, un facteur favorable. Les jeunes chômeurs trouvent plus facilement du travail que leurs aînés. Mais il s'agit souvent d'emplois à durée limitée, surtout pour les jeunes femmes, et particulièrement quand il s'agit du premier emploi. Ceux qui ont déjà exercé une activité professionnelle et qui ont été licenciés se réinsèrent souvent dans des emplois précaires. Ceux qui occupaient un emploi précaire retrouvent difficilement un emploi stable. . Les emplois non traditionnels s'étendent également aux adultes, particulièrement aux plus âgés. Lorsqu'ils retrouvent un emploi, ils sont parfois obligés d'accepter un emploi déclassé par rapport à leur emploi précédent. [eng] The difficulties in Finding a Job for the Unemployed - More than half of those who were unemployed in August 1 986 were still unemployed fifteen months later. Older workers and women had the most difficulties reentenng the job market. A long period of unemployment created an additional handicap in finding a new job. Diplomas were also an element in the selection process. . It was easier for young unemployed workers to find a job than for older ones. But these jobs were often for only a limited period of time, particularly those for young women, and especially for those taking their first job. The jobs found by those who had already worked and were subsequently laid off were often precarious. Those who had precarious jobs often had difficulties in finding stable employment. . A number of adults, particularly older ones, also had non traditional jobs. When they found another job, they sometimes had to accept one of a lower status than their previous employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-José Voisin, 1989. "Les difficultés d'insertion des chômeurs," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 23-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1989_num_220_1_5312
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1989.5312
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1989.5312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicole Coëffic, 1984. "Succès et échecs des recherches d'emploi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(1), pages 61-74.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thierry Lacroix, 1989. "La croissance fait reculer le chômage," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 226(1), pages 3-18.

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