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La Saône-et-Loire à la loupe : l'inventaire communal à l'oeuvre

Author

Listed:
  • Chantal Cueugniet
  • François Madinier

Abstract

[fre] « L'inventaire communal » effectué en 1980 permet de connaître les types d'équipements (services ou commerces) présents dans chaque commune. A partir de là peuvent être formalisés le niveau des équipements d'une zone multicommunale, les distances moyennes que les habitants ont à parcourir pour y accéder, les zones d'attraction de certains centres. Des facteurs explicatifs de l'implantation des commerces et des services peuvent être mis en évidence ainsi que ceux justifiant l'attractivité des villes; une confrontation est possible entre les aires d'influence et les bassins d'emploi. Ces différentes possibilités d'analyse sont ici mises en œuvre sur l'exemple d'un département présentant des structures communales assez proches de la moyenne française : la Saône-et-Loire. [spa] El Saona y Loira visto con lupa : el inventario comunal manos a la obra - El « inventario comunal » llevado a efecto en 1980 permite conocer los tipos de equipamientos (servicios o comercios) existentes en cada comuna. A partir de ello, es factible formalizar el nivel de los equipamientos de una zona multicomunal, las distancias médias que han de recorrer los habitantes para accéder a el la, las zonas de atraccién de algunos centros. Factores explicativos de la implantación de los comercios y servicios están puestos de manifiesto asf como los que justifican lo atractivo de las ciudades : una equiparación es factible entre las areas de influencia y las cuencas de empleo. Estas diversas posibilidades de análisis están puestas en obra aqui mediante el ejemplo de un departamento que presenta estructuras comunales bastante parecidas a la media francesa : el Saona y Loira. [eng] A Close-up of Saône-et-Loire : the Inventory of Communes in Action - The « inventory of communes » taken in 1980 makes it possible to know the kinds of facilities (services or businesses) present in each commune (the smallest French administrative unit). On the basis of this, the level of facilities of a zone comprising a number of communes can be formulated, as well as the average distance which must be travelled by inhabitants to reach the facilities, and the zones of attraction of certain centers. Thus, the factors which explain the implanting of businesses and services can be shown, as well as those factors which explain the power of attraction of cities. In this way, it is possible to compare areas of influence with zones of employment. These different possibilities are used to analyze a département whose pattern of communes is relatively typical of the French average : Saône-et-Loire.

Suggested Citation

  • Chantal Cueugniet & François Madinier, 1981. "La Saône-et-Loire à la loupe : l'inventaire communal à l'oeuvre," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 137(1), pages 57-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_137_1_4536
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4536
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4536
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Loeiz Laurent & Thierry Lemaître, 1979. "Défense et illustration du pays," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 110(1), pages 43-48.
    2. Jean-Pierre Puig, 1981. "Le rôle des villes dans les migrations d'actifs," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 133(1), pages 57-75.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Caille, 1982. "Équipements : les banlieues à la traîne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 150(1), pages 33-43.
    2. Jean-Pierre Courson, 1990. "Services, commerces, équipements : un portrait robot des communes françaises," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 230(1), pages 31-45.

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