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Calendrier du temps de travail et rationnements partiels

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  • Marie-Christine Challier

Abstract

[ger] Organisation der Arbeitszeit und partielle Rationierungen. Die Einbeziehung der Arbeitszeitgestaltung und der . Arbeitsformen in die Théorie des Arbeitsangebotes von Marie-Christine Challier . Wahrend man das jahrliche Arbeitsangebot gewôhnlich als Oberbegriff betrachtet, wird es hier als das Produkt von zwei Angebotsunterfunktionen definiert, wie beispielsweise von der Anzahl gearbeiteter Wochen pro Jahr und der Anzahl Arbeitsstunden pro Woche oder auch von der Anzahl gearbeiteter Monate und der Anzahl monatlicher Arbeitsstunden. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, zwei Aspekte des Arbeitsangebotes herauszustellen, die bisher zu wenig behandelt worden sind, und zwar die Organisation der Arbeitszeit und die partiellen Angebotsrationierungen bei Vorhandensein einer unvollkommenen Information iiber die Einkiinfte. Zuriickzufuhren ist die Besonderheit dieser Studie auch auf die Einbeziehung rechtlicher Aspekte hinsichtlich der Modalitaten der Arbeitszeitgestaltung und der verschiedenen Arbeitsformen in die theoretischen Modelle sowie auf die Verwendung einer empirischen Methodik, die auf einer historischen Analyse beruht. [fre] Calendrier du temps de travail et rationnements partiels. L'insertion de l'aménagement du temps de travail et . des formes d'emploi dans la théorie de l'offre de travail par Marie-Christine Challier . Tandis que l'offre de travail annuelle est habituellement considérée comme un terme générique, on la définit ici comme le produit de deux sous-fonctions d'offre, par exemple celui du nombre de semaines travaillées par an et du nombre d'heures de travail par semaine ou encore, celui du nombre de mois travaillés et du nombre d'heures mensuelles de travail. Cet article a pour objet de mettre en lumière deux aspects de l'offre de travail trop peu abordés jusqu'à présent, le calendrier du temps de travail et les rationnements partiels de l'offre en présence d'une information imparfaite sur les revenus. La spécificité de cette étude provient aussi de l'insertion, dans des modèles théoriques, d'aspects juridiques concernant les modalités d'aménagement du temps de travail et les diverses formes d'emploi. L'originalité tient également au recours à une méthodologie empirique fondée sur une analyse historique. [spa] Calendario del tiempo de trabajo y racionamientos parciales. La integracion de la flexibilizaciôn del tiempo de . trabajo y de las diversas formas de empleo en la teona de la oferta de trabajo . por Marie-Christine Challier . Mientras que la oferta de trabajo anual es habitualmente considerada como un término genérico, se la define en este trabajo como el producto de dos subfunciones de oferta, por ejemplo la del numéro de semanas trabajadas por ano y la del numéro de horas de trabajo por semana o sino también la del numéro de meses trabajados y la del numéro de horas mensuales de trabajo. El propôsito de este articulo es poner en evidencia dos aspectos de la oferta de trabajo poco explorados hasta el momento, el calendario del tiempo de trabajo y los racionamientos parciales de la oferta en condiciones de information imperfecta sobre los ingresos. La especificidad de este estudio proviene también de la integracion , en modelos teoricos, de aspectos juridicos vinculados con las modalidades de flexibilizaciôn del tiempo de trabajo y las diversas formas de empleo. La originalidad de este enfoque implica ademâs el recurso de una metodologia empirica fundamentada en un anâlisis histôrico. [eng] The Working Hours Timetable and Partial Rationing. Integrating Flexible Time Management and New Forms . of Employment into the Labour Supply Theory . by Marie-Christine Challier . Although the annual labour supply is generally considered to be a generic term, we have defined it here as the product of two supply sub-functions. For example, we consider the number of weeks worked per year with the number of hours in the working week and the number of months worked with the number of hours in the working month. The purpose of this article is to bring to light two labour supply aspects, which are seldom addressed. These are the working hours timetable and the partial rationing of the supply in the presence of imperfect information on income. This study is different in that it integrates the legal aspects of flexible time management methods and the different forms of employment into theoretical models. It is equally original for its use of empirical methodology based on historical analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Christine Challier, 1995. "Calendrier du temps de travail et rationnements partiels," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 119(3), pages 13-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1995_num_119_3_5727
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1995.5727
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1995.5727
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