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The standard commodity and the standard of money

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  • Maria Cristina Marcuzzo
  • Annalisa Rosselli

Abstract

[fre] La question posée est de savoir si une marchandise peut être choisie arbitrairement comme étalon monétaire. L'analyse distingue la fonction de l'étalon monétaire et la fonction du numéraire. Ricardo a soulevé la question des caractéristiques que doit avoir la marchandise choisie comme étalon monétaire et a identifié l'invariabilité de la valeur comme la qualité principale d'un bon étalon monétaire. Vu l'échec de la recherche ricardienne d'une mesure invariable de la valeur, c'est la marchandise- étalon définie par Sraffa qui est alors analysée comme candidat possible à la fonction d'étalon monétaire ; on démontre que cette possibilité est inacceptable. Dans l'absence d'une théorie qui puisse guider le choix d'un étalon monétaire, un commodity standard regime est alors inutile ou même nuisible. [eng] The paper addresses the question whether any commodity could be arbitrarily chosen as standard of money. The function of the standard of money is therefore analysed and distinguished from that of a numeraire. The question whether the commodity chosen as the standard of money should have particular properties was answered by Ricardo by identifying the main requirement for a good standard of money with the "invariability" of value. Given the well-known failure of Ricardo' s search for an "invariable measure of value", Sraffa' s Standard Commodity is then considered as a possible candidate for the standard of money and it is explained why this possibility should be rejected. Thus, in the absence of a theory to direct the choice of the standard of money, a commodity standard regime is either useless or harmful.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Cristina Marcuzzo & Annalisa Rosselli, 1994. "The standard commodity and the standard of money," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(1), pages 19-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1994_num_23_1_1153
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1994.1153
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1994.1153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooper, Richard N, 1992. "Fettered to Gold? Economic Policy in the Interwar Period," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 2120-2128, December.
    2. Kurz, Heinz D & Salvadori, Neri, 1992. "Morishima on Ricardo: Review Article," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(2), pages 227-247, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annalisa Rosselli, 1999. "The Origin of the Political Economy of Money," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 443-454.
    2. Jan Kregel, 2016. "Financial Stability and Secure Currency in a Modern Context," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_877, Levy Economics Institute.
    3. Maria Cristina Marcuzzo & Annalisa Rosselli, 1994. "Ricardo's Theory of Money Matters," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(5), pages 1251-1268.
    4. Ghislain Deleplace, 1994. "Les différents usages de l'étalon monétaire," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(1), pages 101-113.

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