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L'auto-organisation et le marché

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  • Jean-François Laslier
  • Gilbert Laffond

Abstract

[fre] L'article se propose d'atteindre deux buts. D'une part montrer que la notion de système auto-organisé peut combler le vide épistémologique qui sépare d'un côté le parti-pris d'individualisme méthodologique et de l'autre côté les équilibres de marché. D'autre part montrer qu'il est effectivement possible de construire des outils efficaces d'analyse micro-économique (des modèles) s'inspirant de la théorie des systèmes autoorganisés. Dans ces modèles dynamiques, les individus sont des systèmes adaptatifs lents : leur rationalité est une rationalité limitée « à la Simon ». Les interactions entre individus sont aléatoires et explicitement modélisées. Un exemple d'analyse est fourni : un modèle de « création des compétences ». [eng] The paper has two goals. The first one is to show that the notion of self-organized system may fill the epistemological gap between, on one side, méthodologie individualism, and on the other side, market equilibria. The second goal is to show that it is possible to build tools for micro-economic analysis (models) taking inspiration from the theory of self -organized systems. In these dynamic models, individuals are slow adaptative systems : their rationality is a bounded rationality « à la Simon ». The interactions between individuals are stochastic and explicitly formalised. An example of analysis is given : a model of « creation of skills ».

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-François Laslier & Gilbert Laffond, 1992. "L'auto-organisation et le marché," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(1), pages 259-273.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1992_num_20_1_1136
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1992.1136
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1992.1136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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