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De la main invisible à l'ordre spontané

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  • Pierre Lantz

Abstract

[eng] The doctrine of economic liberalism should not be dissociated from the general orientation of social sciences and the politics at stake. By comparing Hayek with A. Smith, it is disclosed that the model of the spontaneous market order in which the microeconomic activities are embedded is deeply different from the smithian market ruled by the Invisible Hand. The hayekian model originated in the austrian neoliberalism has to be completed by the phenomenology of the social world (A. Schutz) and the microsociology of the group membership (ethnomethodology). [fre] La doctrine du libéralisme économique ne peut être dissociée de l'orientation générale des sciences sociales et de ses enjeux politiques. La comparaison entre Hayek et A. Smith révèle que l'ordre de marché est un ordre social spontané qui englobe les activités micro-économiques. Ce modèle est bien différent du marché smithien régi par la Main Invisible ; il est le résultat du développement du néolibéralisme autrichien dont le complément sociologique est la phénoménologie du monde social (A. Schutz) prolongée aujourd'hui par la microsociologie de l'appartenance à un groupe (ethnométhodologie).

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Lantz, 1989. "De la main invisible à l'ordre spontané," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 16(1), pages 75-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1989_num_16_1_1078
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1989.1078
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1989.1078
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-François Laslier & Gilbert Laffond, 1992. "L'auto-organisation et le marché," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(1), pages 259-273.

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