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Country-level Risk and Green Energy Transition: Evaluating Political Risk and Human Capital in OECD Economies

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  • Xinling Wang
  • Yufei Gan
  • Yun Zhou
  • Dingwen Si
  • Xiangying Cui
  • Jiale Yan

Abstract

In today\'s rapidly evolving world, the transition towards green energy remains momentous in attaining ecological sustainability. In this respect, the present study intends to elucidate factors influencing the green energy transition in OECD economies from 2004 to 2020. We use several diagnostic measures to validate the heterogeneity of slopes and cross-sectional dependence in the panel. Nevertheless, cointegration exists between the study variables, such as green energy, political risk, economic risk, financial risk, human capital, eco-innovation and energy efficiency. Using fixed effect and random effect approaches, we conclude that political risk, human capital and energy efficiency are significant and leading drivers of green energy transition in the region. However, economic expansion, financial risk and economic risk are significant barriers to transitioning towards green energy in the selected economies. The outcomes are robust, as authenticated by linear regression with a heteroskedastic panel-corrected standard error approach. We recommend the minimization of political, financial and economic risk, while improvements in environment-related R&D investment could further boost the transition process towards green energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinling Wang & Yufei Gan & Yun Zhou & Dingwen Si & Xiangying Cui & Jiale Yan, . "Country-level Risk and Green Energy Transition: Evaluating Political Risk and Human Capital in OECD Economies," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 0.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:preprint:id:1470
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daron Acemoglu & Philippe Aghion & Leonardo Bursztyn & David Hemous, 2012. "The Environment and Directed Technical Change," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(1), pages 131-166, February.
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