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Regional Migration in the Czech Republic: Economic Factors Are the Key

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  • Daniel Pakši
  • Jakub Vontroba
  • Milan Šimek

Abstract

This article aims to determine and evaluate factors influencing migration behaviour and decision to migrate in 14 regions of the Czech Republic in the periods 1995-2018 and 2004-2018 (after the accession to the EU). The panel data analysis conducted mostly confirms our hypotheses on the impact of the analysed factors, confirming the impact of GDP growth, number of job listings at Labour Offices, number of job applicants, employment in industry and number of finished dwellings. The exceptions are the variables for the crime rate and number of college students in the region, where we found a positive but barely statistically significant coefficient. One group of factors (GDP growth, jobs at Labour Office, finished dwellings) prove to be pull factors, i.e., they are statistically significant and have a positive impact on migration flows. There are also two push factors, both of which represent the labour market situation and, to some extent, the structure of the economy in the region (number of job applicants and employment in industry). Their relationship with migration flows is negative and statistically significant, while several robustness tests are employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Pakši & Jakub Vontroba & Milan Šimek, 2023. "Regional Migration in the Czech Republic: Economic Factors Are the Key," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(3), pages 267-290.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2023:y:2023:i:3:id:1386:p:267-290
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1386
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuri Andrienko & Sergei Guriev, 2004. "Determinants of interregional mobility in Russia," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Jan Fidrmuc & Peter Huber, 2007. "The willingness to migrate in the CEECs evidence from the Czech Republic," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 34(4), pages 351-369, September.
    3. Michal Hlaváèek & Luboš Komárek, 2011. "Regional Analysis of Housing Price Bubbles and Their Determinants in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 61(1), pages 67-91, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional migration; pull factors; push factors; migration balance; labour market; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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