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Ekonomický růst v České republice a nových členských zemích Evropské unie v období 1995-2006
[Economic growth in the Czech Republic and new member states of the European Union in the period 1995-2006]

Author

Listed:
  • Mojmír Hájek

Abstract

The paper examines the sources of economic growth in the ten new member states of the European Union (EU-10) and in previous member states (EU-15) as a whole. Special attention is devoted to the Czech republic, both from macroeconomic point of view and from the view of nine industries. For the analyses is used growth accounting method, where factors of production are labour, capital and total factor productivity. With the exception of the Czech Republic and EU-15 the reconstruction of capital stock was needed. We have used perpetual inventory method. The analyses has shown, that the main factor of economic growth in EU-10 was total factor productivity, mainly in the Baltic states. In the Czech Republic the main driving force of macroeconomic total factor productivity was manufacturing industry. The fast growing total factor productivity in EU-10 was the main factor of convergence to EU-15.

Suggested Citation

  • Mojmír Hájek, 2008. "Ekonomický růst v České republice a nových členských zemích Evropské unie v období 1995-2006 [Economic growth in the Czech Republic and new member states of the European Union in the period 1995-20," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2008(4), pages 435-448.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2008:y:2008:i:4:id:646:p:435-448
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.646
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D. W. Jorgenson & Z. Griliches, 1967. "The Explanation of Productivity Change," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 34(3), pages 249-283.
    2. Vladislav Flek & Mojmír Hájek & Jaromír Hurník & Ladislav Prokop & Lenka Racková, 2001. "Výkonnost a struktura nabídkové strany [Supply-side performance and structure]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2001(6).
    3. Nauro F. Campos & Abrizio Coricelli, 2002. "Growth in Transition: What We Know, What We Don't, and What We Should," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(3), pages 793-836, September.
    4. Kamil Dybczak & Vladislav Flek & Dana Hajkova & Jaromir Hurnik, 2006. "Supply-Side Performance and Structure in the Czech Republic (1995-2005)," Working Papers 2006/4, Czech National Bank.
    5. Rumen Dobrinsky & Dieter Hesse & Rolf Traeger, 2006. "Understanding the Long-Term Growth Performance of the East European and CIS Economies," ECE Discussion Papers Series 2006_1, UNECE.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sources of economic growth; growth accounting; economic growth and total factor productivity; growth in EU-10 and EU-15;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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