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The Integration of the Canadian Productivity Accounts within the System of National Accounts: Current Status and Challenges Ahead

In: A New Architecture for the US National Accounts

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  • John R. Baldwin
  • Tarek M. Harchaoui

Abstract

A statistical agency faces several challenges in building Productivity Accounts. What started out as a request for simple ratios of output to employment has moved to a demand for multifactor (total factor) productivity measures that take into account both labor and capital inputs, the compositional changes in both, and price corrections for the changing quality of outputs. The challenge that faces users of productivity measures is that many series often exist within statistical agencies that can be used on an ad hoc basis by outsiders to generate productivity estimates; however, these series often generate conflicting estimates. Only by pulling together data into one coherent consistent framework can the statistical agency solve the problem of "multiple" stories. This can be done by developing a set of Productivity Accounts that are part of an integrated system of National Accounts. This paper discusses the challenges that a statistical agency faces in this area -- as illustrated by the Canadian experience. First, it examines the progress that has been made in developing a system that integrates the Productivity Accounts into the overall System of National Accounts. It also discusses deficiencies that still need to be overcome. The paper notes that integration provides not only benefits when it comes to the construction of productivity estimates, but also a means of quality control for the National Accounts. Productivity accounts bring together data on outputs, materials inputs, labor and capital. By confronting one series with another, the process of constructing productivity accounts provides a valuable means of quality assessment. It also helps to identify and fill data gaps. An integrated set of productivity accounts enhances the quality of the SNA through improvements in accuracy, coherence, relevance, and interpretability. Finally, the paper focuses on the need to consider whether the SNA manual should be extended into the area of productivity measur
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  • John R. Baldwin & Tarek M. Harchaoui, 2006. "The Integration of the Canadian Productivity Accounts within the System of National Accounts: Current Status and Challenges Ahead," NBER Chapters, in: A New Architecture for the US National Accounts, pages 439-470, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberch:0144
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    5. Tarek M. Harchaoui & Faouzi Tarkhani, 2006. "Whatever happened to Canada-US economic growth and productivity performance in the information age?," OECD Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2005(1), pages 127-165.
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    7. Dale W. Jorgenson & Mun S. Ho & Kevin J. Stiroh, 2005. "Growth of US Industries and Investments in Information Technology and Higher Education," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Capital in the New Economy, pages 403-478, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    1. Beckstead, Desmond Burrows, Sëan Gellatly, Guy, 2007. "New Economy: Using National Accounting Architecture to Estimate the Size of the High-technology Economy," The Canadian Economy in Transition 2007015e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
    2. Maynard, Jean-Pierre, 2005. "La mesure annuelle du volume de travail selon l'expérience canadienne," Analyse économique : documents sur la méthodologie - Comptes nationaux 2005005f, Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse économique.
    3. Maynard, Jean-Pierre, 2007. "A Comparison of GDP Per Capita in Canada and the United States from 1994 to 2005," Insights on the Canadian Economy 2007016e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
    4. Maynard, Jean-Pierre, 2005. "Annual Measure of the Volume of Work Consistent with the SNA: The Canadian Experience," Economic Analysis Methodology Paper Series: National Accounts 2005005e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
    5. Maynard, Jean-Pierre, 2007. "Une comparaison du PIB par habitant au Canada et aux États-Unis de 1994 à 2005," Aperçus sur l'économie canadienne 2007016f, Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse économique.
    6. Beckstead, Desmond Burrows, Sëan Gellatly, Guy, 2007. "Nouvelle économie: utilisation de l'architecture de la comptabilité nationale pour estimer l'importance de l'économie de haute technologie," L'économie canadienne en transition 2007015f, Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse économique.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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