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Higher Education and Economic Growth. A Comparison between Czech Republic and Romania

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  • Bogdan Oancea
  • Richard Pospíšil
  • Raluca Mariana Drăgoescu

Abstract

Although there is a strong theoretical framework for the economic growth and its relationship with education, the empirical evidence of this relationship is rather scarce. In this paper we investigated the causality and the long-run relationship between economic growth and higher education in the Czech Republic and Romania, using data series for 1980-2013 period. We used a VECM to analyse the long-run relationship between higher education and economic growth and Granger methodology to test the causality between variables. The results showed that higher education has an important positive effect on economic growth, although the impact level of the higher education on economic growth is different in the two countries. We also showed that there is a causality relationship that goes from higher education to economic growth for both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogdan Oancea & Richard Pospíšil & Raluca Mariana Drăgoescu, 2017. "Higher Education and Economic Growth. A Comparison between Czech Republic and Romania," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(4), pages 467-486.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2017:y:2017:i:4:id:622:p:467-486
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.622
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    Cited by:

    1. Koirala, Niraj P. & Koirala, Dhiroj Prasad & Nyiwul, Linus & Hu, Zhining, 2024. "Economic uncertainty, households’ credit situations, and higher education," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Filip Hruza & Stanislav Volcík & Jan Žácek, 2019. "The Impact of EU Funds on Regional Economic Growth of the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 69(1), pages 76-94, February.
    3. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020. "Education and economic growth in South Africa: an empirical investigation," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 48(1), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Wang, Dong & Wang, Ziwei & Zong, Xiaohua, 2023. "Impact of economic policy uncertainty on higher education expansion," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    5. Adeeba Sarwar & Muhammad Azmat Hayat, 2021. "A Nexus among Institutions, Education and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Developing Countries," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(1), pages 30-42, January.
    6. Tang , Tuck Cheong & Lai, Siow Li, 2022. "Government Spending on Tertiary Education, Knowledge, Technology, and Economic Growth," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(4), pages 99-122, December.
    7. Sorin Tudor & Teodor Florin Cilan & Luiza Loredana Năstase & Mihaela Loredana Ecobici & Elena Rodica Opran & Andrei Valentin Cojocaru, 2023. "Evolution of Interdependencies between Education and the Labor Market in the View of Sustainable Development and Investment in the Educational System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    higher education; economic growth; cointegration; ADF; unit roots;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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