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Determinants of Route Presence in the EU Airline Industry

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  • Ivana Tománková

Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of airlines' route presence in the single EU aviation market by estimating two probit models - one for full-service airlines and one for low-cost carriers - which specify the presence (or absence) of an airline's service on the route as a function of its airport presence measures, the competition it faces from other airlines, and general route characteristics. The results point to the existence of dominant-firm advantages, domestic-firm privileges, and substantial airport-facilities-related barriers to entry in the EU airline industry. They further indicate that served routes are characterized by relative time efficiency of air travel (in comparison to car travel), large endpoint cities' populations as well as per capita GDPs; and that competitive effects between full-service and low-cost airlines are asymmetric.

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  • Ivana Tománková, 2017. "Determinants of Route Presence in the EU Airline Industry," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(1), pages 90-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2017:y:2017:i:1:id:597:p:90-102
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.597
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Connan Snider & Jonathan W. Williams, 2015. "Barriers to Entry in the Airline Industry: A Multidimensional Regression-Discontinuity Analysis of AIR-21," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 97(5), pages 1002-1022, December.
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    7. Marco Alderighi & Alessandro Cento & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 2004. "The Entry of Low-Cost Airlines: Price Competition in the European Airline Market," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-074/3, Tinbergen Institute.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    route presence; airline industry; air routes; airlines;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation
    • R49 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Other

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