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Can differences in innovativeness between European cross-border regions be explained by factors impeding cross-border business interaction?

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  • Sabine Neuberger
  • Helmut W Saatkamp
  • Alfons G J M Oude Lansink
  • Dietrich Darr

Abstract

Business interaction is important for innovation performance but may be challenging in cross-border regions. The objective of this research was to investigate the relation between factors that define cross-border business interaction and innovativeness. From the cross-border regional innovation systems literature, we operationalized thirty-five factors which potentially influence cross-border business interaction; these factors concern availability of science and knowledge bases, socio-cultural proximity, accessibility, institutional set-up, and governance. We conducted a survey focusing on these factors and analyzed the data using Cronbach’s alpha and linear regression. The cross-border interaction factors identified in the survey results served as independent variables and the differences in innovativeness levels in different European cross-border regions served as our dependent variable. This study confirmed that differences in innovativeness levels between countries can be related to factors hindering cross-border business interaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Neuberger & Helmut W Saatkamp & Alfons G J M Oude Lansink & Dietrich Darr, 2021. "Can differences in innovativeness between European cross-border regions be explained by factors impeding cross-border business interaction?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0258591
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258591
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