IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0249135.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dengue in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Hospital-based cross-sectional KAP assessment at Dhaka North and Dhaka South City Corporation area

Author

Listed:
  • Tanvir Abir
  • O’mezie Ekwudu
  • Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah
  • Dewan Muhammad Nur-A Yazdani
  • Abdullah Al Mamun
  • Palash Basak
  • Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
  • P Yukthamarani Permarupan
  • Abdul Hasnat Milton
  • Shamim Hyder Talukder
  • Kingsley E Agho

Abstract

Dengue, the most important mosquito-borne viral disease of humans is a recurring global health problem. In Bangladesh, dengue outbreaks are on the increase despite the efforts of government and it is not clear what the understanding of the general Dhaka population towards dengue fever is. Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) studies are essential guides in public health interventions. Hence, using KAP, this study aims to assess patient-perspectives with regards to factors associated with dengue, as well as investigate the associated factors between the two corporations in Dhaka. A Hospital-based cross-sectional study of 242 fever patients from two city-corporations in Dhaka (Dhaka North City Corporations, DNCC (n = 91, 37.6%) and Dhaka South City Corporation, DSCC (n = 151, 62.4%) was conducted using pre-tested KAP items. Wilcoxon’s Rank Sum was used to determine the KAP by DNCC, DSCC and both corporations and multivariate Poisson regression analyses. The two corporations were analysed separately due to the differences in income distribution, concentration of slums, hospitals and clinics. The study found that more than half of the study population were knowledgeable about dengue (mean percentage scores was 52%), possess an appropriate and acceptable attitude towards the disease (69.2%), and about two thirds of the respondents (71.4%) engaged in practices towards its prevention. After adjusting for the potential cofounders, the factors associated with KAP about dengue fever varied between DNCC and DSCC; with duration of residency and use of mosquito nets were associated with knowledge in the north while income class and age were associated with knowledge and attitude in the south. In the pooled analysis (combining both corporations), knowledge of dengue was associated with good practice towards dengue fever among the respondents. The duration of residence in Dhaka (10+ years), not using mosquito nets and length of time spent in the hospital (7+ days) due to dengue, and decreased knowledge (Adjusted coefficient (β) = -0.01, 95%CI: -0.02, -0.01) were associated with attitude towards dengue in DNCC. On the other hand, middle-high income class, age (40+ years) and increased knowledge were associated with practice towards dengue in DSCC (β = 0.02, 95%CI: 0.01, 0.03). Efforts to increase knowledge about dengue fever through education by the administrations of both corporations would benefit from targeting these high-risk groups for a more sustainable outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanvir Abir & O’mezie Ekwudu & Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah & Dewan Muhammad Nur-A Yazdani & Abdullah Al Mamun & Palash Basak & Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu & P Yukthamarani Permarupan & Abdul Hasnat Milton & S, 2021. "Dengue in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Hospital-based cross-sectional KAP assessment at Dhaka North and Dhaka South City Corporation area," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249135
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249135
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249135
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249135&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0249135?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samir Bhatt & Peter W. Gething & Oliver J. Brady & Jane P. Messina & Andrew W. Farlow & Catherine L. Moyes & John M. Drake & John S. Brownstein & Anne G. Hoen & Osman Sankoh & Monica F. Myers & Dylan , 2013. "The global distribution and burden of dengue," Nature, Nature, vol. 496(7446), pages 504-507, April.
    2. Marta Castro & Lizet Sánchez & Dennis Pérez & Carlos Sebrango & Ziv Shkedy & Patrick Van der Stuyft, 2013. "The Relationship between Economic Status, Knowledge on Dengue, Risk Perceptions and Practices," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Emmanuelle Kumaran & Dyna Doum & Vanney Keo & Ly Sokha & BunLeng Sam & Vibol Chan & Neal Alexander & John Bradley & Marco Liverani & Didot Budi Prasetyo & Agus Rachmat & Sergio Lopes & Jeffrey Hii & L, 2018. "Dengue knowledge, attitudes and practices and their impact on community-based vector control in rural Cambodia," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Li Ping Wong & Sazaly AbuBakar & Karuthan Chinna, 2014. "Community Knowledge, Health Beliefs, Practices and Experiences Related to Dengue Fever and Its Association with IgG Seropositivity," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-13, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zannatul Raiyana & Jahir Uddin Md. Jaber & Mohammed Khayam Faruqui & Ebrahim Khalil & Emad Uddin Md. Adil & Afsana Anwar & Abu Ansar Md. Rizwan, 2022. "Knowledge regarding the treatment and prevention of dengue fever among the urban people in Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 10(1), pages 12-19.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huong Van Nguyen & Phung Quoc Tat Than & Tu Huu Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Chi Linh Hoang & Tung Thanh Tran & Nu Thi Truong & Son Hoang Nguyen & Huyen Phuc Do & Giang Hai Ha & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Anh , 2019. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Dengue Fever among Patients Experiencing the 2017 Outbreak in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Renaud Marti & Zhichao Li & Thibault Catry & Emmanuel Roux & Morgan Mangeas & Pascal Handschumacher & Jean Gaudart & Annelise Tran & Laurent Demagistri & Jean-François Faure & José Joaquín Carvajal & , 2020. "A Mapping Review on Urban Landscape Factors of Dengue Retrieved from Earth Observation Data, GIS Techniques, and Survey Questionnaires," Post-Print hal-02682042, HAL.
    3. Bin Chen & Jun Yang & Lei Luo & Zhicong Yang & Qiyong Liu, 2016. "Who Is Vulnerable to Dengue Fever? A Community Survey of the 2014 Outbreak in Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Éric Daudé & Sumit Mazumdar & Vandana Solanki, 2017. "Widespread fear of dengue transmission but poor practices of dengue prevention: A study in the slums of Delhi, India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Jian-Wei Xu & Hui Liu & Didan Ai & Yan Yu & Bian Yu, 2019. "The Shan people’s health beliefs, knowledge and perceptions of dengue in Eastern Shan Special Region IV, Myanmar," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Eunha Shim, 2017. "Cost-effectiveness of dengue vaccination in Yucatán, Mexico using a dynamic dengue transmission model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Dominik Kiemel & Ann-Sophie Helene Kroell & Solène Denolly & Uta Haselmann & Jean-François Bonfanti & Jose Ignacio Andres & Brahma Ghosh & Peggy Geluykens & Suzanne J. F. Kaptein & Lucas Wilken & Piet, 2024. "Pan-serotype dengue virus inhibitor JNJ-A07 targets NS4A-2K-NS4B interaction with NS2B/NS3 and blocks replication organelle formation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Cheng-Te Lin & Yu-Sheng Huang & Lu-Wen Liao & Chung-Te Ting, 2020. "Measuring Consumer Willingness to Pay to Reduce Health Risks of Contracting Dengue Fever," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Amy R. Krystosik & Andrew Curtis & A. Desiree LaBeaud & Diana M. Dávalos & Robinson Pacheco & Paola Buritica & Álvaro A. Álvarez & Madhav P. Bhatta & Jorge Humberto Rojas Palacios & Mark A. James, 2018. "Neighborhood Violence Impacts Disease Control and Surveillance: Case Study of Cali, Colombia from 2014 to 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Jiang, Dong & Wang, Qian & Ding, Fangyu & Fu, Jingying & Hao, Mengmeng, 2019. "Potential marginal land resources of cassava worldwide: A data-driven analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 167-173.
    11. Benjamin Lopez-Jimena & Michaël Bekaert & Mohammed Bakheit & Sieghard Frischmann & Pranav Patel & Etienne Simon-Loriere & Louis Lambrechts & Veasna Duong & Philippe Dussart & Graham Harold & Cheikh Fa, 2018. "Development and validation of four one-step real-time RT-LAMP assays for specific detection of each dengue virus serotype," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, May.
    12. Fazli Wahid & Dr.Sajjad Ali & Jan Muhammad, 2021. "Effective Sources of Information in Winter Seasonal Diseases: The Perception of Residents of District Buner, KP," Journal of Media & Communication (JMC), Ilma University, Faculty of Media & Design, vol. 1(2), pages 215-229.
    13. Maria Glória Teixeira & Enny S Paixão & Maria da Conceição N Costa & Rivaldo V Cunha & Luciano Pamplona & Juarez P Dias & Camila A Figueiredo & Maria Aparecida A Figueiredo & Ronald Blanton & Vanessa , 2015. "Arterial Hypertension and Skin Allergy Are Risk Factors for Progression from Dengue to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Case Control Study," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-8, May.
    14. Zheng, Zhoumin & Xu, Nuo & Khan, Mohsin & Pedersen, Michael & Abdalgader, Tarteel & Zhang, Lai, 2024. "Nonlinear impacts of climate change on dengue transmission in mainland China: Underlying mechanisms and future projection," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 492(C).
    15. Maneerat, Somsakun & Daudé, Eric, 2016. "A spatial agent-based simulation model of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti to explore its population dynamics in urban areas," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 333(C), pages 66-78.
    16. Emma Taylor-Salmon & Verity Hill & Lauren M. Paul & Robert T. Koch & Mallery I. Breban & Chrispin Chaguza & Afeez Sodeinde & Joshua L. Warren & Sylvia Bunch & Natalia Cano & Marshall Cone & Sarah Eyso, 2024. "Travel surveillance uncovers dengue virus dynamics and introductions in the Caribbean," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Mohd Hanief Ahmad & Mohd Ismail Ibrahim & Zeehaida Mohamed & Nabilah Ismail & Muhammad Amiruddin Abdullah & Rafidah Hanim Shueb & Mohd Nazri Shafei, 2018. "The Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy of Warning Signs in Predicting Severe Dengue, the Severe Dengue Prevalence and Its Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    18. Víctor Hugo Peña-García & Omar Triana-Chávez & Ana María Mejía-Jaramillo & Francisco J. Díaz & Andrés Gómez-Palacio & Sair Arboleda-Sánchez, 2016. "Infection Rates by Dengue Virus in Mosquitoes and the Influence of Temperature May Be Related to Different Endemicity Patterns in Three Colombian Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Ernesto R Gregorio Jr. & John Robert C Medina & Marian Fe Theresa C Lomboy & Andre Dominic P Talaga & Paul Michael R Hernandez & Mitsuya Kodama & Jun Kobayashi, 2019. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of public secondary school teachers on Zika Virus Disease: A basis for the development of evidence-based Zika educational materials for schools in the Philippines," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, March.
    20. Amanda C. Walsh, 2019. "Impacts of Dengue Epidemics on Household Labor Market Outcomes," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(4), pages 684-702, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249135. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.