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Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in the Reuse of National Industrial Heritage Sites in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yunxing Zhang

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Meiyu Yang

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Ziyang Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Weizhen Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Chenchen Lu

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Zhigang Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Haidong Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Feifei Zhai

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

Abstract

Industrial heritage is a valuable spatial resource for urban stock updates, and its preservation and reuse play an important role in the transmission of urban history and culture. Typological analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, relevant spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.8, and geographic probes were employed to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors regarding the current status of the reuse of 196 heritage sites selected from five batches of China’s National Industrial Heritage (NIH) lists. The results reveal the following: (1) The spatial distribution of China’s NIH sites is uneven and cohesive, forming a dense circle with the Yangtze River Delta region and the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region at its core. (2) Three-fourths of the NIH sites have entered the reuse stage, and high-density and relatively high-density clusters have formed in the eastern and central regions. (3) The conservation and reuse directions of China’s NIH sites are mainly divided into publicization and marketization. (4) The spatial distribution differentiation of the reuse of NIH sites is not due to a single cause but, rather, a combination of various contributing factors. Natural geographic and socio-economic factors exert varying degrees of influence on the spatial distribution of reused heritage sites, with tourism resources and government support playing primary roles in shaping this distribution. These findings establish a fundamental database of China’s NIH sites and provide guidance for the current conservation and reuse of industrial heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunxing Zhang & Meiyu Yang & Ziyang Li & Weizhen Li & Chenchen Lu & Zhigang Li & Haidong Li & Feifei Zhai, 2023. "Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in the Reuse of National Industrial Heritage Sites in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16685-:d:1296822
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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