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Prevalence of alcohol consumption and its risk factors among university students: A cross-sectional study across six universities in Myanmar

Author

Listed:
  • Hein Htet
  • Yu Mon Saw
  • Thu Nandar Saw
  • Nang Mie Mie Htun
  • Khaing Lay Mon
  • Su Myat Cho
  • Thinzar Thike
  • Aye Thazin Khine
  • Tetsuyoshi Kariya
  • Eiko Yamamoto
  • Nobuyuki Hamajima

Abstract

Background: Globally, alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern and it is one of the most important risk behaviours among university students. Alcohol consumption can lead to poor academic performance, injuries, fights, use of other substances, and risky sexual behaviours among students. However, the study explored the prevalence of alcohol consumption and the associated risk factors among university students since these have not been fully examined in previous research. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of alcohol consumption and the associated risk factors among university students in Myanmar. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample of 15-24-year-old university students who were selected from six universities in Mandalay, Myanmar, in August 2018. In total, 3,456 students (males: 1,301 and females: 2,155) were recruited and asked to respond to a self-administered questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for alcohol consumption among university students. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption in the previous 30 days was 20.3% (males: 36.0%, females: 10.8%). The alcohol consumption was significantly higher among males (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI; 1.9–2.9), truant students (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI; 1.3–3.3), smokers (AOR = 7.0, 95% CI; 5.1–9.7), students who reported feeling of hopelessness or sadness (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI; 1.2–1.8), peers’ alcohol consumption (AOR = 7.5, 95% CI; 4.8–11.7). Conclusion: The present study revealed that males, smokers, peer alcohol consumption, and truant students had higher odds of alcohol consumption among the students. Therefore, effective campus-based counselling, peer education, and national surveillance systems that can monitor risky drinking behaviours among university students should be implemented. Further, government regulations that control the production, sale, promotion, advertising, and restriction of alcohol should be well developed and strengthened, as in the case of other Southeast Asian countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Hein Htet & Yu Mon Saw & Thu Nandar Saw & Nang Mie Mie Htun & Khaing Lay Mon & Su Myat Cho & Thinzar Thike & Aye Thazin Khine & Tetsuyoshi Kariya & Eiko Yamamoto & Nobuyuki Hamajima, 2020. "Prevalence of alcohol consumption and its risk factors among university students: A cross-sectional study across six universities in Myanmar," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0229329
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajilore, Olugbenga & Amialchuk, Aliaksandr & Egan, Keven, 2016. "Alcohol consumption by youth: Peers, parents, or prices?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 76-83.
    2. Desalegn Shiferaw & Tadele Kinati & Gamachu Fufa & Lemessa Assefa, 2017. "Prevalence Rate of Alcohol Use and Its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University," Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 4(2), pages 47-52, October.
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    1. Kosha J. Mehta, 2022. "Effect of sleep and mood on academic performance—at interface of physiology, psychology, and education," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Mirela Anamaria Jimborean & Liana Claudia Salanță & Anna Trusek & Carmen Rodica Pop & Maria Tofană & Elena Mudura & Teodora Emilia Coldea & Anca Farcaș & Maria Ilieș & Sergiu Pașca & Alina Uifălean, 2021. "Drinking Behavior, Taste Preferences and Special Beer Perception among Romanian University Students: A Qualitative Assessment Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Sunbal Naureen Bhatti & Lampson M. Fan & Adam Collins & Jian-Mei Li, 2020. "Exploration of Alcohol Consumption Behaviours and Health-Related Influencing Factors of Young Adults in the UK," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.

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