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Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment

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  • Krista Merry
  • Pete Bettinger

Abstract

An iPhone 6 using the Avenza software for capturing horizontal positions was employed to understand relative positional accuracy in an urban environment, during two seasons of the year, two times of day, and two perceived WiFi usage periods. On average, time of year did not seem to influence the average error observed in horizontal positions when GPS-only (no WiFi) capability was enabled, nor when WiFi was enabled. Observations of average horizontal position error only seemed to improve with time of day (afternoon) during the leaf-off season. During each season and during each time of day, horizontal position error seemed to improve in general during perceived high WiFi usage periods (when more people were present). Overall average horizontal position accuracy of the iPhone 6 (7–13 m) is consistent with the general accuracy levels observed of recreation-grade GPS receivers in potential high multi-path environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Krista Merry & Pete Bettinger, 2019. "Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0219890
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nour, Akram & Hellinga, Bruce & Casello, Jeffrey, 2016. "Classification of automobile and transit trips from Smartphone data: Enhancing accuracy using spatial statistics and GIS," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 36-44.
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    2. Dalla Chiara, Giacomo & Donnelly, Griffin & Gunes, Seyma & Goodchild, Anne, 2023. "How cargo cycle drivers use the urban transport infrastructure," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Alina Svechkina & Tamar Trop & Boris A. Portnov, 2020. "How Much Lighting is Required to Feel Safe When Walking Through the Streets at Night?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Isabel Holland & Nicole V. DeVille & Matthew H. E. M. Browning & Ryan M. Buehler & Jaime E. Hart & J. Aaron Hipp & Richard Mitchell & Donald A. Rakow & Jessica E. Schiff & Mathew P. White & Jie Yin & , 2021. "Measuring Nature Contact: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Bidur Devkota & Hiroyuki Miyazaki & Apichon Witayangkurn & Sohee Minsun Kim, 2019. "Using Volunteered Geographic Information and Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data to Identify Tourism Areas of Interest," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-29, August.
    6. Uma Shankar Panday & Raja Ram Chhatkuli & Janak Raj Joshi & Jagat Deuja & Danilo Antonio & Stig Enemark, 2021. "Securing Land Rights for All through Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration Approach: The Case of Nepal," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-24, July.

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