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Testing the validity of the attention control video: An eye-tracking approach of the ego depletion effect

Author

Listed:
  • Chris Englert
  • Dennis Koroma
  • Alex Bertrams
  • Corinna S Martarelli

Abstract

The attention control video has been frequently applied to test the ego depletion effect. However, its validity has never been tested, a shortcoming we address in this preregistered study. In the first task, self-control strength was temporarily depleted in the depletion condition (n = 56) but remained intact in the control condition (n = 56). The attention control video served as the secondary task, and we assumed that the depletion condition would perform significantly worse compared to the control condition. Attention regulation was measured with an eye-tracking device. The results revealed that the gaze behavior in the two conditions differed statistically significantly; however, the actual difference was small, indicating that the attention control video may not be an optimal measure of self-control.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Englert & Dennis Koroma & Alex Bertrams & Corinna S Martarelli, 2019. "Testing the validity of the attention control video: An eye-tracking approach of the ego depletion effect," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0211181
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John H Lurquin & Laura E Michaelson & Jane E Barker & Daniel E Gustavson & Claudia C von Bastian & Nicholas P Carruth & Akira Miyake, 2016. "No Evidence of the Ego-Depletion Effect across Task Characteristics and Individual Differences: A Pre-Registered Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Wanja Wolff & Lorena Baumann & Chris Englert, 2018. "Self-reports from behind the scenes: Questionable research practices and rates of replication in ego depletion research," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Gino, Francesca & Schweitzer, Maurice E. & Mead, Nicole L. & Ariely, Dan, 2011. "Unable to resist temptation: How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 115(2), pages 191-203, July.
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