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Investment preference promotes cooperation in spatial public goods game

Author

Listed:
  • Shuhua Chang
  • Zhipeng Zhang
  • Yu Li
  • Yu E Wu
  • Yunya Xie

Abstract

It is usually assumed that each cooperator contributes equally to different public pools in spatial public goods game. However, it is more reasonable to invest differently according to individual investment preference. In this paper, an extended public goods game, in which cooperators contribute to the groups according to the investment preference, is developed. The investment preference of a cooperator is characterized by the fraction of the cooperator from his/her own memory about a group and the intensity of investment preference is represented by a tunable parameter α. The well-mixed population and the structured population are analyzed under this mechanism. It is shown that the investment preference can give rise to coordination. Moreover, the extensive numerical simulation results show that with the increasing of investment preference density or memory length, the proportion of cooperation can increase monotonously. This is because the investment preference could help cooperators resist the invasion from defectors. Compared with the basic version, the new mechanism is able to promote cooperation effectively. Our research may provide a valuable insight for further exploring the nature of cooperation in the real world.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuhua Chang & Zhipeng Zhang & Yu Li & Yu E Wu & Yunya Xie, 2018. "Investment preference promotes cooperation in spatial public goods game," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0206486
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206486
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shuo Wang & Zhuang Li & Weidong Li & Hua Jiang, 2022. "Continuous Spatial Public Goods Game Based on Particle Swarm Optimization with Memory Stability," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Li, Cong & Xu, Hedong & Fan, Suohai, 2020. "Synergistic effects of self-optimization and imitation rules on the evolution of cooperation in the investor sharing game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    3. Deng, Zheng-Hong & Wang, Zi-Ren & Wang, Huan-Bo & Xu, Lin, 2021. "The evolution of cooperation in multi-games with popularity-driven fitness calculation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Huang, Yongchao & Wan, Siyi & Zheng, Junjun & Liu, Wenyi, 2023. "Evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods game with interactive diversity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 621(C).
    5. Zhang, Lan & Xie, Yuan & Huang, Changwei & Li, Haihong & Dai, Qionglin, 2020. "Heterogeneous investments induced by historical payoffs promote cooperation in spatial public goods games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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