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Evaluation of the impact of dental prophylaxis on the oral microbiota of dogs

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  • Rebecca Flancman
  • Ameet Singh
  • J Scott Weese

Abstract

Periodontal disease is one of the most commonly diagnosed oral diseases in dogs and can result from undisturbed dental plaque. Dental prophylaxis is a routinely practiced veterinary procedure, but its effects on both the plaque and oral microbiota is not fully understood. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of dental prophylaxis on the composition of the supragingival plaque and composite oral microbiota in clinically healthy dogs and to determine if composite sampling could be used in lieu of sampling the plaque microbiota directly. Thirty dogs received a dental prophylaxis. Supragingival plaque and composite oral samples were collected just prior to, and one week after dental prophylaxis. A subsample of 10 dogs was followed, and additional samples were collected two and five weeks post-prophylaxis. The V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was used for Illumina MiSeq next-generation sequencing. Results demonstrate that decreases in Treponema as well as increases in Moraxella and Neisseria distinguished the plaque pre- and one week post-prophylaxis timepoints (all P

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Flancman & Ameet Singh & J Scott Weese, 2018. "Evaluation of the impact of dental prophylaxis on the oral microbiota of dogs," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0199676
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Les Dethlefsen & Sue Huse & Mitchell L Sogin & David A Relman, 2008. "The Pervasive Effects of an Antibiotic on the Human Gut Microbiota, as Revealed by Deep 16S rRNA Sequencing," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-18, November.
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