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The relationship between shift work and mental health among electronics workers in South Korea: A cross-sectional study

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  • Mo-Yeol Kang
  • Ho-Jang Kwon
  • Kyung-Hwa Choi
  • Chung-Won Kang
  • Hyunjoo Kim

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between shift work and mental health, particularly insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation, among electronics production workers. Methods: A survey was conducted with 14,226 workers from an electronics manufacturer in South Korea. After excluding 112 individuals with incomplete responses, 14,114 respondents were analyzed. As part of a larger project, we collected data on respondents’ general characteristics, work-related characteristics, and health status; however, in this study, we focused on the data related to shift work and mental health. Insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation were set as dependent variables and working schedule as set as the independent variable. We performed multiple logistic regression analysis with daytime workers as the reference group. The model was adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, workplace, educational level, and marital status with or without children under 6 years of age. Results: Relative to daytime workers, shift workers had 2.35, 1.23, and 1.17 greater odds of insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation, respectively. Within the shift worker group, we found that the odds of depression and suicidal ideation increased dramatically when respondents had insomnia. The ORs for depression and suicidal ideation were 4.899 and 7.934, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that shift work is related to an increased risk of mental health problems in production workers, and the sleep disturbance related with shift work is a central mechanism for this relationship. Since these results suggest that proactive management of sleep problems might attenuate their detrimental effects on shift worker’s mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Mo-Yeol Kang & Ho-Jang Kwon & Kyung-Hwa Choi & Chung-Won Kang & Hyunjoo Kim, 2017. "The relationship between shift work and mental health among electronics workers in South Korea: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0188019
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolas M F Øyane & Ståle Pallesen & Bente Elisabeth Moen & Torbjörn Åkerstedt & Bjørn Bjorvatn, 2013. "Associations Between Night Work and Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Sleepiness and Fatigue in a Sample of Norwegian Nurses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-7, August.
    2. Maria Fagerbakke Eldevik & Elisabeth Flo & Bente Elisabeth Moen & Ståle Pallesen & Bjørn Bjorvatn, 2013. "Insomnia, Excessive Sleepiness, Excessive Fatigue, Anxiety, Depression and Shift Work Disorder in Nurses Having Less than 11 Hours in-Between Shifts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-9, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kechun Zhang & Chen Xu & Yinghuan Zhang & Rongxi Wang & Xiaoyue Yu & Tian Hu & Yaqi Chen & Zixin Wang & Bolin Cao & Hui Chen & Yujie Liu & Shangbin Liu & Huachun Zou & Yong Cai, 2021. "The Mental Health and Syndemic Effect on Suicidal Ideation among Migrant Workers in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Henrique Pereira & Gergely Fehér & Antal Tibold & Samuel Monteiro & Vítor Costa & Graça Esgalhado, 2021. "The Impact of Shift Work on Occupational Health Indicators among Professionally Active Adults: A Comparative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Ha Ngoc Do & Anh Tuan Nguyen & Hoa Quynh Thi Nguyen & Thanh Phuong Bui & Quy Van Nguyen & Ngan Thu Thi Tran & Long Hoang Nguyen & Hai Quang Pham & Giang Hai Ha & Chi Linh Hoang & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl, 2020. "Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Mental Health Service Use of Industrial Workers: Evidence from Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Yesung Lee & Woncheol Lee & Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, 2021. "A Longitudinal Study of the Relationship between Shift Work and Prostate-Specific Antigen in Healthy Male Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Seong-Sik Cho & Dong-Wook Lee & Mo-Yeol Kang, 2020. "The Association between Shift Work and Health-Related Productivity Loss due to Either Sickness Absence or Reduced Performance at Work: A Cross-Sectional Study of Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-9, November.

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