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Modified 30-second Sit to Stand test predicts falls in a cohort of institutionalized older veterans

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  • Eva V Applebaum
  • Dominic Breton
  • Zhuo Wei Feng
  • An-Tchi Ta
  • Kayley Walsh
  • Kathleen Chassé
  • Shawn M Robbins

Abstract

Physical function performance tests, including sit to stand tests and Timed Up and Go, assess the functional capacity of older adults. Their ability to predict falls warrants further investigation. The objective was to determine if a modified 30-second Sit to Stand test that allowed upper extremity use and Timed Up and Go test predicted falls in institutionalized Veterans. Fifty-three older adult Veterans (mean age = 91 years, 49 men) residing in a long-term care hospital completed modified 30-second Sit to Stand and Timed Up and Go tests. The number of falls over one year was collected. The ability of modified 30-second Sit to Stand or Timed Up and Go to predict if participants had fallen was examined using logistic regression. The ability of these tests to predict the number of falls was examined using negative binomial regression. Both analyses controlled for age, history of falls, cognition, and comorbidities. The modified 30-second Sit to Stand was significantly (p 0.05) related to if participants fell (odds ratio = 1.03, 95% confidence interval = 0.96, 1.10) or the number of falls (incidence rate ratio = 1.01, 95% confidence interval = 0.98, 1.05). The modified 30-second Sit to Stand that allowed upper extremity use offers an alternative method to screen for fall risk in older adults in long-term care.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva V Applebaum & Dominic Breton & Zhuo Wei Feng & An-Tchi Ta & Kayley Walsh & Kathleen Chassé & Shawn M Robbins, 2017. "Modified 30-second Sit to Stand test predicts falls in a cohort of institutionalized older veterans," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0176946
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176946
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margaret S. Pepe & Gary Longton & Holly Janes, 2009. "Estimation and comparison of receiver operating characteristic curves," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, March.
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    1. Maria do Carmo Correia de Lima & Mathieu Dallaire & Catherine Tremblay & Alexis Nicole & Émilie Fortin & Isabela Calixto Maluf & Josée Nepton & Anne-France Severn & Patrice Tremblay & Sharlène Côté & , 2022. "Physical and Functional Clinical Profile of Older Adults in Specialized Geriatric Rehabilitation Care Services in Saguenay-Québec: A Retrospective Study at La Baie Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Cristina Blasco-Lafarga & Gema Sanchis-Soler & Pere Llorens, 2021. "Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Minhee Kim & Nackhwan Kim & Yuho Jeon & Seung-Jong Kim, 2022. "Estimation of Functional Reserve in Patients with Hospital-Associated Deconditioning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.

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