IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0137172.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characteristics of Venture Capital Network and Its Correlation with Regional Economy: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Yonghong Jin
  • Qi Zhang
  • Lifei Shan
  • Sai-Ping Li

Abstract

Financial networks have been extensively studied as examples of real world complex networks. In this paper, we establish and study the network of venture capital (VC) firms in China. We compute and analyze the statistical properties of the network, including parameters such as degrees, mean lengths of the shortest paths, clustering coefficient and robustness. We further study the topology of the network and find that it has small-world behavior. A multiple linear regression model is introduced to study the relation between network parameters and major regional economic indices in China. From the result of regression, we find that, economic aggregate (including the total GDP, investment, consumption and net export), upgrade of industrial structure, employment and remuneration of a region are all positively correlated with the degree and the clustering coefficient of the VC sub-network of the region, which suggests that the development of the VC industry has substantial effects on regional economy in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonghong Jin & Qi Zhang & Lifei Shan & Sai-Ping Li, 2015. "Characteristics of Venture Capital Network and Its Correlation with Regional Economy: Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0137172
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137172
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0137172
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0137172&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0137172?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D. Garlaschelli & T. Di Matteo & T. Aste & G. Caldarelli & M. I. Loffredo, 2007. "Interplay between topology and dynamics in the World Trade Web," Papers physics/0701030, arXiv.org.
    2. Liu, Chuang & Zhou, Wei-Xing & Yuan, Wei-Kang, 2010. "Statistical properties of visibility graph of energy dissipation rates in three-dimensional fully developed turbulence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(13), pages 2675-2681.
    3. George Hendrikse & Mika Tuunanen & Josef Windsperger & Gérard Cliquet, 2008. "Strategy and Governance of Networks," Post-Print halshs-00480202, HAL.
    4. Bruton, Garry & Ahlstrom, David & Yeh, Kuang S., 2004. "Understanding venture capital in East Asia: the impact of institutions on the industry today and tomorrow," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 72-88, February.
    5. Zhou, Wei-Xing & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Sornette, Didier, 2007. "Exploring self-similarity of complex cellular networks: The edge-covering method with simulated annealing and log-periodic sampling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 375(2), pages 741-752.
    6. D. Garlaschelli & T. Di Matteo & T. Aste & G. Caldarelli & M. I. Loffredo, 2007. "Interplay between topology and dynamics in the World Trade Web," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 57(2), pages 159-164, May.
    7. Dorogovtsev, S.N. & Mendes, J.F.F., 2003. "Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198515906.
    8. Dong-Ming Song & Michele Tumminello & Wei-Xing Zhou & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2011. "Evolution of worldwide stock markets, correlation structure and correlation based graphs," Papers 1103.5555, arXiv.org.
    9. Bruce Kogut & Pietro Urso & Gordon Walker, 2007. "Emergent Properties of a New Financial Market: American Venture Capital Syndication, 1960-2005," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(7), pages 1181-1198, July.
    10. Yael V. Hochberg & Alexander Ljungqvist & Yang Lu, 2007. "Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(1), pages 251-301, February.
    11. James Moody & Douglas R. White, 2000. "Structural Cohesion and Embeddedness: A Hierarchical Conception of Social Groups," Working Papers 00-08-049, Santa Fe Institute.
    12. Chaoming Song & Shlomo Havlin & Hernán A. Makse, 2005. "Self-similarity of complex networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7024), pages 392-395, January.
    13. Tumminello, Michele & Lillo, Fabrizio & Mantegna, Rosario N., 2010. "Correlation, hierarchies, and networks in financial markets," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 40-58, July.
    14. Xie, Wen-Jie & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2011. "Horizontal visibility graphs transformed from fractional Brownian motions: Topological properties versus the Hurst index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(20), pages 3592-3601.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ruling Zhang & Killian J. McCarthy & Xiao Wang & Zengrui Tian, 2021. "How Does Network Structure Impact Follow-On Financing through Syndication? Evidence from the Renewable Energy Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Aleenajitpong, Natdanai & Leemakdej, Arnat, 2021. "Venture Capital Networks in Southeast Asia: Network characteristics and cohesive subgroups," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Xinyu Wang & Liang Zhao & Ning Zhang & Liu Feng & Haibo Lin, 2022. "Stability of China's Stock Market: Measure and Forecast by Ricci Curvature on Network," Papers 2204.06692, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2010. "Complex stock trading network among investors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4929-4941.
    2. Song, Dong-Ming & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2009. "Statistical properties of world investment networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(12), pages 2450-2460.
    3. Zhou, Yuan-Wu & Liu, Jin-Long & Yu, Zu-Guo & Zhao, Zhi-Qin & Anh, Vo, 2014. "Fractal and complex network analyses of protein molecular dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 21-32.
    4. Theophilos Papadimitriou & Periklis Gogas & Georgios Sarantitis, 2016. "Convergence of European Business Cycles: A Complex Networks Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 47(2), pages 97-119, February.
    5. Jin, Yonghong & Zhang, Qi & Li, Sai-Ping, 2016. "Topological properties and community detection of venture capital network: Evidence from China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 442(C), pages 300-311.
    6. Xie, Wen-Jie & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2011. "Horizontal visibility graphs transformed from fractional Brownian motions: Topological properties versus the Hurst index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(20), pages 3592-3601.
    7. Zeng, Zhi-Jian & Xie, Chi & Yan, Xin-Guo & Hu, Jue & Mao, Zhou, 2016. "Are stock market networks non-fractal? Evidence from New York Stock Exchange," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 97-102.
    8. Giorgio Fagiolo, 2010. "The international-trade network: gravity equations and topological properties," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 5(1), pages 1-25, June.
    9. Leonidas Sandoval Junior & Italo De Paula Franca, 2011. "Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis," Papers 1102.1339, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2011.
    10. B. Zhang & J. Wang & W. Zhang & G. C. Wang, 2020. "Nonlinear Scaling Behavior of Visible Volatility Duration for Financial Statistical Physics Dynamics," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 373-389, August.
    11. Sandoval, Leonidas & Franca, Italo De Paula, 2012. "Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 187-208.
    12. Nie, Chun-Xiao & Song, Fu-Tie, 2018. "Analyzing the stock market based on the structure of kNN network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 148-159.
    13. Jie Ren & Jar-Der Luo & Ke Rong, 2020. "How Do Venture Capitals Build Up Syndication Ecosystems for Sustainable Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Zhou, Wei-Xing & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Sornette, Didier, 2007. "Exploring self-similarity of complex cellular networks: The edge-covering method with simulated annealing and log-periodic sampling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 375(2), pages 741-752.
    15. Bezsudnov, I.V. & Snarskii, A.A., 2014. "From the time series to the complex networks: The parametric natural visibility graph," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 53-60.
    16. Marco Dueñas & Giorgio Fagiolo, 2013. "Modeling the International-Trade Network: a gravity approach," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 8(1), pages 155-178, April.
    17. Huang, Siyu & Shi, Yi & Chen, Qinghua & Li, Xiaomeng, 2022. "The growth path of high-tech industries: Statistical laws and evolution demands," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    18. Trancoso, Tiago, 2014. "Emerging markets in the global economic network: Real(ly) decoupling?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 395(C), pages 499-510.
    19. Sandoval, Leonidas, 2014. "To lag or not to lag? How to compare indices of stock markets that operate on different times," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 403(C), pages 227-243.
    20. Yanhua Chen & Rosario N Mantegna & Athanasios A Pantelous & Konstantin M Zuev, 2018. "A dynamic analysis of S&P 500, FTSE 100 and EURO STOXX 50 indices under different exchange rates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-40, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0137172. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.