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Social Mobility and Mental Disorders at 30 Years of Age in Participants of the 1982 Cohort, Pelotas, Rio Grande Do Sul – RS

Author

Listed:
  • Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros
  • Luciana de Avila Quevedo
  • Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta
  • André Carraro
  • Felipe Garcia Ribeiro
  • Bernardo Lessa Horta
  • Denise Petrucci Gigante

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between mental disorders at 30 years of age and social mobility by formally testing three hypotheses: Risk Accumulation; Critical Period; and Social Mobility. The study was performed using data from the 30-year follow-up of the Pelotas Birth Cohort Study, conducted in 1982, and data from previous follow-ups. The tool used to evaluate mental health was the Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20). For the statistical analysis, the chi-square test with the Yates correction was used to estimate the prevalence of mental disorder, and the Poisson regression with robust variance was used to formally test the hypotheses according to the Risk Accumulation, Critical Period and Social Mobility Models. The analyses were stratified by gender. The prevalence of Common Mental Disorders (CMDs) was 24.3% (95% CI 22.9–25.7) when the whole sample was considered. The highest prevalence, 27.1% (95% CI 25.1–29.2), was found in women, and the difference between genders was significant (p

Suggested Citation

  • Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros & Luciana de Avila Quevedo & Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta & André Carraro & Felipe Garcia Ribeiro & Bernardo Lessa Horta & Denise Petrucci Gigante, 2015. "Social Mobility and Mental Disorders at 30 Years of Age in Participants of the 1982 Cohort, Pelotas, Rio Grande Do Sul – RS," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0136886
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136886
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Islam, Samiha & Jaffee, Sara R., 2024. "Social mobility and mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).

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