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Gender, social mobility and psychiatric diagnoses

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  • Timms, Duncan

Abstract

Data from a Swedish cohort born in 1953 and studied through to 1983 is used to examine the relationship between the incidence of psychiatric disorder, parental socio-economic status and intergenerational social mobility. No difference is found in the over-all incidence of in-patient treatment between men and women, but there are considerable differences in the incidence of individual diagnoses. As found in other studies, rates of schizophrenia and substance abuse are greater among men than women, while rates of neurosis are greater among women. The data generally support the drift explanation of inequalities in health rather than the social causation hypothesis, but there is some variation by both gender and diagnosis. Little association is found between parental status, measured when cohort members were aged 10, and the incidence of disorder, except in the case of substance abuse, but there is a strong association between disorder and own status, measured at age 27Â yr. By far the highest rates of disorder are found among those members of the cohort who are not in the workforce. Both schizophrenia and neurosis exhibit strong drift effects; there is some evidence that the children of higher status parents have a heightened risk of being diagnosed as schizophrenic; in the case of substance abuse both downwards social mobility and low class origins appear to be implicated in the cumulative incidence of in-patient treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Timms, Duncan, 1998. "Gender, social mobility and psychiatric diagnoses," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 46(9), pages 1235-1247, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:46:y:1998:i:9:p:1235-1247
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    Cited by:

    1. Wingfai Kwok, 2014. "Is there evidence that social class at birth increases risk of psychosis? A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(8), pages 801-808, December.
    2. Alcántara, Carmela & Chen, Chih-Nan & Alegría, Margarita, 2014. "Do post-migration perceptions of social mobility matter for Latino immigrant health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 94-106.
    3. Gugushvili, Alexi & Zhao, Yizhang & Bukodi, Erzsébet, 2019. "‘Falling from grace’ and ‘rising from rags’: Intergenerational educational mobility and depressive symptoms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 294-304.
    4. Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros & Luciana de Avila Quevedo & Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta & André Carraro & Felipe Garcia Ribeiro & Bernardo Lessa Horta & Denise Petrucci Gigante, 2015. "Social Mobility and Mental Disorders at 30 Years of Age in Participants of the 1982 Cohort, Pelotas, Rio Grande Do Sul – RS," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Susanne Alm, 2011. "Downward Social Mobility across Generations: The Role of Parental Mobility and Education," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Sanna Tiikkaja & Sven Sandin & Ninoa Malki & Bitte Modin & Pär Sparén & Christina M Hultman, 2013. "Social Class, Social Mobility and Risk of Psychiatric Disorder - A Population-Based Longitudinal Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-1, November.
    7. Marko Merikukka & Tiina Ristikari & Annamari Tuulio-Henriksson & Mika Gissler & Mikko Laaksonen, 2018. "Childhood determinants for early psychiatric disability pension: A 10-year follow-up study of the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(8), pages 715-725, December.
    8. Lex Thijssen & Maarten H. J. Wolbers, 2016. "Determinants of Intergenerational Downward Mobility in the Netherlands," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 995-1010, September.
    9. Wenjie Duan & Tong Wu & He Bu & Longtao He, 2022. "Development of a Three-Stage Strength-Based Meaning Intervention to Promote Mental Health Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Disadvantaged Communities: A Randomized Controlled Trial," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 3865-3887, December.

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