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Body Image Change in Obese and Overweight Persons Enrolled in Weight Loss Intervention Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Hai-Lun Chao

Abstract

To report the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis examining whether weight loss interventions improve body image in obese/overweight individuals. Medline, Current Contents, and the Cochrane database were searched to identify studies involving obese/overweight adults who were enrolled in weight loss interventions in which body image was quantitatively assessed. Outcomes assessed were changes in body shape concern, body size dissatisfaction, and body satisfaction (intervention vs comparator/control group). Seven studies were included in the systematic review (4 in the meta-analysis). All but 1 study involved female participants only. The type of weight loss intervention varied between studies as did the type of control/comparator group. In 3 studies, there was no significant difference in body image outcomes, whereas in 4 studies, improvement in body image was significantly more pronounced in the intervention vs the control/comparator group. Meta-analysis revealed that improvements in body shape concern (standardized difference: -0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.04 to 0.00), body size dissatisfaction (standardized difference: -0.66; 95% CI: -0.88 to -0.45), and body satisfaction (standardized difference: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.09 to 1.38) significantly favored the intervention over the comparator/control group (P

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  • Hai-Lun Chao, 2015. "Body Image Change in Obese and Overweight Persons Enrolled in Weight Loss Intervention Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0124036
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Regina Sierżantowicz & Jerzy Robert Ładny & Jolanta Lewko, 2022. "Quality of Life after Bariatric Surgery—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Débora Godoy-Izquierdo & Juan González-Hernández & Alejandra Rodríguez-Tadeo & Raquel Lara & Adelaida Ogallar & Estefanía Navarrón & María J. Ramírez & Clara López-Mora & Félix Arbinaga, 2020. "Body Satisfaction, Weight Stigma, Positivity, and Happiness among Spanish Adults with Overweight and Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Débora Godoy-Izquierdo & Raquel Lara & Adelaida Ogallar & Alejandra Rodríguez-Tadeo & María J. Ramírez & Estefanía Navarrón & Félix Arbinaga, 2021. "Psychosocial and Diet-Related Lifestyle Clusters in Overweight and Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Meaghan McCallum & Annabell Suh Ho & Christine N. May & Heather Behr & Ellen Siobhan Mitchell & Andreas Michealides, 2021. "Body Positivity and Self-Compassion on a Publicly Available Behavior Change Weight Management Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Lopez-Agudo, Luis Alejandro & Marcenaro-Gutierrez, Oscar David, 2021. "The relationship between overweight and academic performance, life satisfaction and school life," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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