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Traditional Chinese Medicine for Neck Pain and Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Qi-ling Yuan
  • Tuan-mao Guo
  • Liang Liu
  • Fu Sun
  • Yin-gang Zhang

Abstract

Background: Neck pain (NP) and low back pain (LBP) are common symptoms bothering people in daily life. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat various symptoms and diseases in China and has been demonstrated to be effective. The objective of the present study was to review and analyze the existing data about pain and disability in TCM treatments for NP and LBP. Methods: Studies were identified by a comprehensive search of databases, such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, up to September 1, 2013. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM in managing NP and LBP. Results: Seventy five randomized controlled trials (n = 11077) were included. Almost all of the studies investigated individuals experiencing chronic NP (CNP) or chronic LBP (CLBP). We found moderate evidence that acupuncture was more effective than sham-acupuncture in reducing pain immediately post-treatment for CNP (visual analogue scale (VAS) 10 cm, mean difference (MD) = -0.58 (-0.94, -0.22), 95% confidence interval, p = 0.01), CLBP (standardized mean difference = -0.47 (-0.77, -0.17), p = 0.003), and acute LBP (VAS 10 cm, MD = -0.99 (-1.24, -0.73), p

Suggested Citation

  • Qi-ling Yuan & Tuan-mao Guo & Liang Liu & Fu Sun & Yin-gang Zhang, 2015. "Traditional Chinese Medicine for Neck Pain and Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0117146
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Baohui Yang & Haopeng Li & Ting Zhang & Xijing He & Siyue Xu, 2012. "The Incidence of Adjacent Segment Degeneration after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty (CDA): A Meta Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-7, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vinita Agarwal, 2020. "Patient Assessment and Chronic Pain Self-Management in Ethnomedicine: Seasonal and Ecosystemic Embodiment in Ayurvedic Patient-Centered Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Javier Martinez-Calderon & Maria de-la-Casa-Almeida & Javier Matias-Soto, 2022. "The Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Chronic Spinal Pain Outcomes: A Synthesis Based on 72 Meta-Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.

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