IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i19p12062-d923558.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Chronic Spinal Pain Outcomes: A Synthesis Based on 72 Meta-Analyses

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Martinez-Calderon

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Sevilla, Avicena s/n, 41009 Sevilla, Spain
    Uncertainty, Mindfulness, Self, Spirituality (UMSS) Research Group, University of Seville, 41004 Seville, Spain)

  • Maria de-la-Casa-Almeida

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Sevilla, Avicena s/n, 41009 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Javier Matias-Soto

    (Uncertainty, Mindfulness, Self, Spirituality (UMSS) Research Group, University of Seville, 41004 Seville, Spain
    Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 3, 29071 Malaga, Spain)

Abstract

An umbrella review of systematic reviews with a meta-analysis was developed to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of qigong, tai chi, and yoga in chronic spinal pain outcomes. The CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed and SPORTDiscus databases were searched. Pain, psychological factors, and quality of life (QOL) were the outcomes of interest. The methodological quality of the reviews was evaluated using the AMSTAR-2 tool. The overlap was calculated using the corrected covered area. A total of 72 meta-analyses drawn from 20 systematic reviews were included and often were rated at a critically low quality. The effects of qigong on chronic low back and neck pain (CLBP and CNP, respectively) were inconsistent, although it improved the physical component of QOL after 12 weeks for CNP. Tai chi was superior to the controls in reducing CLBP; no reviews of interest were found on CNP. Yoga was superior to multiple controls in reducing CLBP, but no relevant effects on depression or QOL were found. QOL, anxiety, depression, and general mood improved with yoga for CNP. Inconsistencies arose related to yoga and CNP. Our findings mainly supported the potential effects of yoga and tai chi on pain-related outcomes, psychological factors, and QOL in populations with CLBP and NP. Clinical and methodological considerations were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Martinez-Calderon & Maria de-la-Casa-Almeida & Javier Matias-Soto, 2022. "The Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Chronic Spinal Pain Outcomes: A Synthesis Based on 72 Meta-Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12062-:d:923558
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12062/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12062/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wendy Wing Yan So & Erin Yiqing Lu & Wai Ming Cheung & Hector Wing Hong Tsang, 2020. "Comparing Mindful and Non-Mindful Exercises on Alleviating Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Feilong Zhu & Ming Zhang & Dan Wang & Qianqin Hong & Cheng Zeng & Wei Chen, 2020. "Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, September.
    3. George A Kelley & Kristi S Kelley, 2015. "Meditative Movement Therapies and Health-Related Quality-of-Life in Adults: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Holger Cramer & Romy Lauche & Hoda Azizi & Gustav Dobos & Jost Langhorst, 2014. "Yoga for Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-11, November.
    5. Qi-ling Yuan & Tuan-mao Guo & Liang Liu & Fu Sun & Yin-gang Zhang, 2015. "Traditional Chinese Medicine for Neck Pain and Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-37, February.
    6. Ferran Cuenca-Martínez & Joaquín Calatayud & Luis Suso-Martí & Clovis Varangot-Reille & Aida Herranz-Gómez & María Blanco-Díaz & José Casaña, 2022. "Behavior Modification Techniques on Patients with Chronic Pain in the Context of COVID-19 Telerehabilitation: An Umbrella Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin Gonçalves & Giancarlo Lucchetti & Paulo Rossi Menezes & Homero Vallada, 2017. "Complementary religious and spiritual interventions in physical health and quality of life: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Isabelle Soulé & Chloé Littzen-Brown & Amber L. Vermeesch & Layla Garrigues, 2022. "Expanding the Mind–Body–Environment Connection to Enhance the Development of Cultural Humility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-8, October.
    3. Vinita Agarwal, 2020. "Patient Assessment and Chronic Pain Self-Management in Ethnomedicine: Seasonal and Ecosystemic Embodiment in Ayurvedic Patient-Centered Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Jonathan Y. Cagas & Stuart J. H. Biddle & Ineke Vergeer, 2022. "For Exercise, Relaxation, or Spirituality: Exploring Participation Motives and Conformity to Masculine Norms among Male and Female Yoga Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Gabriel González-Valero & Josep Vidal-Conti & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Pere Palou-Sampol, 2021. "Active Time in Cooperative Activities, Quality of Life and Body Mass Index in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. A Model of Structural Equations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12062-:d:923558. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.