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The Effect of Black Tea on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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  • Arno Greyling
  • Rouyanne T Ras
  • Peter L Zock
  • Mario Lorenz
  • Maria T Hopman
  • Dick H J Thijssen
  • Richard Draijer

Abstract

Objective: Epidemiological evidence has linked consumption of black tea, produced from Camellia sinensis, with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, intervention studies on the effects of tea consumption on blood pressure (BP) have reported inconsistent results. Our objective was to conduct a systematic literature review with meta-analysis of controlled human intervention studies examining the effect of tea consumption on BP. Methods: We systematically searched Medline, Biosis, Chemical Abstracts and EMBASE databases through July 2013. For inclusion, studies had to meet the following pre-defined criteria: 1) placebo controlled design in human adults, 2) minimum of 1 week black tea consumption as the sole intervention, 3) reported effects on systolic BP (SBP) or diastolic BP (DBP) or both. A random effects model was used to calculate the pooled overall effect of black tea on BP. Results: Eleven studies (12 intervention arms, 378 subjects, dose of 4–5 cups of tea) met our inclusion criteria. The pooled mean effect of regular tea ingestion was −1.8 mmHg (95% CI: −2.8, −0.7; P = 0.0013) for SBP and −1.3 mmHg (95% CI: −1.8, −0.8; P

Suggested Citation

  • Arno Greyling & Rouyanne T Ras & Peter L Zock & Mario Lorenz & Maria T Hopman & Dick H J Thijssen & Richard Draijer, 2014. "The Effect of Black Tea on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-9, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0103247
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rouyanne T Ras & Peter L Zock & Richard Draijer, 2011. "Tea Consumption Enhances Endothelial-Dependent Vasodilation; a Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(3), pages 1-9, March.
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    1. Małgorzata Znyk & Kinga Polańska & Leokadia Bąk-Romaniszyn & Dorota Kaleta, 2020. "Correlates of Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Level Testing Among a Socially-Disadvantaged Population in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.

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