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Comparison of High vs. Normal/Low Protein Diets on Renal Function in Subjects without Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Lukas Schwingshackl
  • Georg Hoffmann

Abstract

Background: It was the aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of high protein (HP) versus normal/low protein (LP/NP) diets on parameters of renal function in subjects without chronic kidney disease. Methods: Queries of literature were performed using the electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Trial Register until 27th February 2014. Study specific weighted mean differences (MD) were pooled using a random effect model by the Cochrane software package Review Manager 5.1. Findings: 30 studies including 2160 subjects met the objectives and were included in the meta-analyses. HP regimens resulted in a significantly more pronounced increase in glomerular filtration rate [MD: 7.18 ml/min/1.73 m2, 95% CI 4.45 to 9.91, p

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  • Lukas Schwingshackl & Georg Hoffmann, 2014. "Comparison of High vs. Normal/Low Protein Diets on Renal Function in Subjects without Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0097656
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097656
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Hiroshi Noto & Atsushi Goto & Tetsuro Tsujimoto & Mitsuhiko Noda, 2013. "Low-Carbohydrate Diets and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahesh Shumsher Rughooputh & Rui Zeng & Ying Yao, 2015. "Protein Diet Restriction Slows Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Non-Diabetic and in Type 1 Diabetic Patients, but Not in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials ," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Kun Li & Jianan Zou & Zhibin Ye & Jianzhong Di & Xiaodong Han & Hongwei Zhang & Weijie Liu & Qinggui Ren & Pin Zhang, 2016. "Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Renal Function in Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.

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