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Multi-Scale Analysis of the European Airspace Using Network Community Detection

Author

Listed:
  • Gérald Gurtner
  • Stefania Vitali
  • Marco Cipolla
  • Fabrizio Lillo
  • Rosario Nunzio Mantegna
  • Salvatore Miccichè
  • Simone Pozzi

Abstract

We show that the European airspace can be represented as a multi-scale traffic network whose nodes are airports, sectors, or navigation points and links are defined and weighted according to the traffic of flights between the nodes. By using a unique database of the air traffic in the European airspace, we investigate the architecture of these networks with a special emphasis on their community structure. We propose that unsupervised network community detection algorithms can be used to monitor the current use of the airspace and improve it by guiding the design of new ones. Specifically, we compare the performance of several community detection algorithms, both with fixed and variable resolution, and also by using a null model which takes into account the spatial distance between nodes, and we discuss their ability to find communities that could be used to define new control units of the airspace.

Suggested Citation

  • Gérald Gurtner & Stefania Vitali & Marco Cipolla & Fabrizio Lillo & Rosario Nunzio Mantegna & Salvatore Miccichè & Simone Pozzi, 2014. "Multi-Scale Analysis of the European Airspace Using Network Community Detection," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0094414
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bagler, Ganesh, 2008. "Analysis of the airport network of India as a complex weighted network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(12), pages 2972-2980.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Hosseiny & Mohammad Bahrami & Antonio Palestrini & Mauro Gallegati, 2016. "Metastable Features of Economic Networks and Responses to Exogenous Shocks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Bongiorno, C. & Gurtner, G. & Lillo, F. & Mantegna, R.N. & Miccichè, S., 2017. "Statistical characterization of deviations from planned flight trajectories in air traffic management," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 152-163.
    3. Mueller, Falko, 2022. "Examining COVID-19-triggered changes in spatial connectivity patterns in the European air transport network up to June 2021," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    4. Cook, Andrew & Blom, Henk A.P. & Lillo, Fabrizio & Mantegna, Rosario Nunzio & Miccichè, Salvatore & Rivas, Damián & Vázquez, Rafael & Zanin, Massimiliano, 2015. "Applying complexity science to air traffic management," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 149-158.
    5. Gérald Gurtner & Fabrizio Lillo, 2018. "Strategic Allocation of Flight Plans in Air Traffic Management: An Evolutionary Point of View," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 799-821, December.
    6. Li, Xianghua & Guo, Jingyi & Gao, Chao & Su, Zhen & Bao, Deng & Zhang, Zili, 2018. "Network-based transportation system analysis: A case study in a mountain city," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 256-265.
    7. Wong, Allen & Tan, Sijian & Chandramouleeswaran, Keshav Ram & Tran, Huy T., 2020. "Data-driven analysis of resilience in airline networks," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    8. Kim, Seyun & Yoon, Yoonjin, 2019. "On node criticality of the Northeast Asian air route network," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Zhang, Mingyuan & Liang, Boyuan & Wang, Sheng & Perc, Matjaž & Du, Wenbo & Cao, Xianbin, 2018. "Analysis of flight conflicts in the Chinese air route network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 97-102.
    10. Silvia Zaoli & Giovanni Scaini & Lorenzo Castelli, 2021. "Community Detection for Air Traffic Networks and Its Application in Strategic Flight Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Sun, Xiaoqian & Wandelt, Sebastian, 2014. "Network similarity analysis of air navigation route systems," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 416-434.
    12. Zhang, Mengyao & Huang, Tao & Guo, Zhaoxia & He, Zhenggang, 2022. "Complex-network-based traffic network analysis and dynamics: A comprehensive review," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

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