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Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in Brazilian Samples of Different Age Groups: Findings from Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira
  • Hugo Cogo-Moreira
  • Giovanni Abrahão Salum
  • Elisa Brietzke
  • Thiago Wendt Viola
  • Gisele Gus Manfro
  • Christian Haag Kristensen
  • Adriane Xavier Arteche

Abstract

The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is internationally accepted as a key tool for the assessment of childhood abuse and neglect experiences. However, there are relative few psychometric studies available and some authors have proposed two different factor solutions. We examined the dimensional structure and internal consistency of the Brazilian version of the CTQ. A total of 1,925 participants from eight different clinical and non-clinical samples including adolescents, adults and elders were considered in this study. First, we performed Confirmatory Factor Analysis to investigate the goodness of fit of the two proposed competitive factor structure models for the CTQ. We also investigated the internal consistency of all factors. Second, multi-group analyses were used to investigate measurement invariance and population heterogeneity across age groups and sex. Our findings revealed that the alternative factor structure as opposed to the original factor structure was the most appropriate model within adolescents and adults Brazilian samples. We provide further evidence for the validity and reliability of the CTQ within the Brazilian samples and report that the alternative model showed an improvement in fit indexes and may be a better alternative over the original model.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira & Hugo Cogo-Moreira & Giovanni Abrahão Salum & Elisa Brietzke & Thiago Wendt Viola & Gisele Gus Manfro & Christian Haag Kristensen & Adriane Xavier Arteche, 2014. "Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in Brazilian Samples of Different Age Groups: Findings from Confirmatory Factor Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0087118
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Klaas Sijtsma, 2009. "On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 74(1), pages 107-120, March.
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