IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0082987.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Correlates of Unintended Pregnancy in Ethiopia: Results From a National Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Dereje Habte
  • Sisay Teklu
  • Tadele Melese
  • Mgaywa G M D Magafu

Abstract

Background: Unintended pregnancy has been a major reproductive health challenge in resource poor settings including Ethiopia. It has adverse consequences to the mother, child and the health sector’s resources. Understanding the extent of unintended pregnancy and the factors associated is crucial to devise evidence based interventions. The analysis was aimed at assessing the unintended pregnancy prevalence rate among pregnant women and the factors predisposing to unintended pregnancy. Methods: This secondary data analysis was done on women’s dataset from the 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). A total of 1267 pregnant women were included in the analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS software to identify the factors associated with unintended pregnancy. Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was computed to assess the association of different factors with unintended pregnancy. Results: The overall prevalence of unintended pregnancy was found to be 24%: those who wanted it at a later time and not at all accounted for 17.1% and 6.9%, respectively. The unintended pregnancy rate ranged from 1.5% in Afar Regional State to 39.8% in Oromiya Regional State. Women who knew the timing of ovulation had a 45% reduced chance of unintended pregnancy (OR (95% CI): 0.55 (0.35, 0.85)). Ever use of family planning, presence of five or more born children, and two or more births in the past five years were associated with unintended pregnancy (OR (95% CI): 1.79 (1.31, 2.45), 2.36 (1.01, 5.49) and 2.00 (1.12, 3.58), respectively). Conclusions: A significant proportion of the current pregnancies were found to be unintended with significant variations among the different regions. Women already burdened with higher fertility were suffering from unintended pregnancy. Family planning programs need to concentrate on the highly affected regions and target women with higher fertility to reduce the level of unintended pregnancy at national level.

Suggested Citation

  • Dereje Habte & Sisay Teklu & Tadele Melese & Mgaywa G M D Magafu, 2013. "Correlates of Unintended Pregnancy in Ethiopia: Results From a National Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0082987
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082987
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082987
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082987&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0082987?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Goto, Aya & Yasumura, Seiji & Reich, Michael R. & Fukao, Akira, 2002. "Factors associated with unintended pregnancy in Yamagata, Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 1065-1079, April.
    2. Magadi, Monica Akinyi, 2003. "Unplanned childbearing in Kenya: the socio-demographic correlates and the extent of repeatability among women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 167-178, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Babbar, Karan & Dev, Pritha, 2021. "Modelling the impact of Ovulatory Cycle Knowledge on the number of children and age of women at first birth," IIMA Working Papers WP 2021-11-04, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    2. Edward Kwabena Ameyaw & Eugene Budu & Francis Sambah & Linus Baatiema & Francis Appiah & Abdul-Aziz Seidu & Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, 2019. "Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Canaan Negash Seifu & Paul Patrick Fahey & Tewodros Getachew Hailemariam & Evan Atlantis, 2020. "Association of husbands' education status with unintended pregnancy in their wives in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Muluneh Alene & Leltework Yismaw & Yebelay Berelie & Bekalu Kassie & Reta Yeshambel & Moges Agazhe Assemie, 2020. "Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, April.
    5. L. O. Lawani & N. N. Ekem & J. N. Eze, & K. C. Ekwedigwe & J. O. Egede & M. E. Isikhuemen, 2018. "The Prevalence and Determinants of Unintended Pregnancies Among Women in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(10), pages 1-65, October.
    6. Muslimah Yusof & Azah Abdul Samad & Maisarah Omar & Noor Ani Ahmad, 2018. "Unplanned Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 132-132, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giacaman, Rita & Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME & Mataria, Awad & Wick, Laura, 2008. "Palestinian women's pregnancy intentions: Analysis and critique of the Demographic and Health Survey 2004," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 83-93, January.
    2. Marzieh Akbarzadeh & Zahra Yazdanpanahi & Ladan Zarshenas & Farkhondeh Sharif, 2016. "The Women’S Perceptions About Unwanted Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study in Iran," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(5), pages 189-189, May.
    3. L. O. Lawani & N. N. Ekem & J. N. Eze, & K. C. Ekwedigwe & J. O. Egede & M. E. Isikhuemen, 2018. "The Prevalence and Determinants of Unintended Pregnancies Among Women in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(10), pages 1-65, October.
    4. Magadi, Monica Akinyi & Agwanda, Alfred O. & Obare, Francis O., 2007. "A comparative analysis of the use of maternal health services between teenagers and older mothers in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 1311-1325, March.
    5. Izugbara, Chimaraoke O. & Egesa, Carolyne & Okelo, Rispah, 2015. "‘High profile health facilities can add to your trouble’: Women, stigma and un/safe abortion in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 9-18.
    6. Sayaka Nakamura, 2016. "Determinants of contraceptive choice among Japanese women: ten years after the pill approval," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 553-575, September.
    7. Canaan Negash Seifu & Paul Patrick Fahey & Tewodros Getachew Hailemariam & Evan Atlantis, 2020. "Association of husbands' education status with unintended pregnancy in their wives in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0082987. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.