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Factors associated with unintended pregnancy in Yamagata, Japan

Author

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  • Goto, Aya
  • Yasumura, Seiji
  • Reich, Michael R.
  • Fukao, Akira

Abstract

Data on unintended pregnancy are scarce in Japan. The purpose of this study is to examine the association of sociodemographic, reproductive, and other health behavioral factors with unintended pregnancy. A survey was conducted from May through November 1999 in Yamagata, Japan. We distributed anonymous self-administered questionnaires to cervical and breast cancer screening participants aged 35-49 years. There were 564 eligible women, and the number of respondents was 421 (74.6%). The proportion of women who had experienced unintended pregnancy was 46.2%, and 40.1% of them had repeated experiences. Among 312 pre-menopausal married women who did not want to become pregnant, 15.4% were not using any contraception. Factors that were significantly associated with the experience of unintended pregnancy were age of husband being 4 or more years older [Odds ratio (OR)=1.83], and age at initiation of sexual intercourse (OR=1.86) and marriage during teens (OR=11.14). Analysis of 1255 pregnancies that the subjects had experienced showed that 51.2% and 25.9% of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies occurred as a result of no contraceptive use, and 39.5% and 71.1% of these ended in abortions. The number of past unintended pregnancies was significantly (p

Suggested Citation

  • Goto, Aya & Yasumura, Seiji & Reich, Michael R. & Fukao, Akira, 2002. "Factors associated with unintended pregnancy in Yamagata, Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 1065-1079, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:54:y:2002:i:7:p:1065-1079
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Canaan Negash Seifu & Paul Patrick Fahey & Tewodros Getachew Hailemariam & Evan Atlantis, 2020. "Association of husbands' education status with unintended pregnancy in their wives in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Giacaman, Rita & Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME & Mataria, Awad & Wick, Laura, 2008. "Palestinian women's pregnancy intentions: Analysis and critique of the Demographic and Health Survey 2004," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 83-93, January.
    3. Marzieh Akbarzadeh & Zahra Yazdanpanahi & Ladan Zarshenas & Farkhondeh Sharif, 2016. "The Women’S Perceptions About Unwanted Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study in Iran," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(5), pages 189-189, May.
    4. L. O. Lawani & N. N. Ekem & J. N. Eze, & K. C. Ekwedigwe & J. O. Egede & M. E. Isikhuemen, 2018. "The Prevalence and Determinants of Unintended Pregnancies Among Women in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(10), pages 1-65, October.
    5. Sayaka Nakamura, 2016. "Determinants of contraceptive choice among Japanese women: ten years after the pill approval," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 553-575, September.
    6. Dereje Habte & Sisay Teklu & Tadele Melese & Mgaywa G M D Magafu, 2013. "Correlates of Unintended Pregnancy in Ethiopia: Results From a National Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.

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