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Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Filipino University Students

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  • Romeo B Lee
  • Madelene Sta Maria
  • Susana Estanislao
  • Cristina Rodriguez

Abstract

Depression can be prevented if its symptoms are addressed early and effectively. Prevention against depression among university students is rare in the Philippines, but is urgent because of the rising rates of suicide among the group. Evidence is needed to systematically identify and assist students with higher levels of depressive symptoms. We carried out a survey to determine the social and demographic factors associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms among 2,436 Filipino university students. The University Students Depression Inventory with measures on lethargy, cognition-emotion, and academic motivation, was used. Six of the 11 factors analyzed were found to be statistically significantly associated with more intense levels of depressive symptoms. These factors were: frequency of smoking, frequency of drinking, not living with biological parents, dissatisfaction with one’s financial condition, level of closeness with parents, and level of closeness with peers. Sex, age category, course category, year level and religion were not significantly related. In identifying students with greater risk for depression, characteristics related to lifestyle, financial condition, parents and peers are crucial. There is a need to carry out more surveys to develop the pool of local knowledge on student depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Romeo B Lee & Madelene Sta Maria & Susana Estanislao & Cristina Rodriguez, 2013. "Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Filipino University Students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-1, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0079825
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deykin, E.Y. & Levy, J.C. & Wells, V., 1987. "Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 77(2), pages 178-182.
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    1. Tung Pham & Linh Bui & Anh Nguyen & Binh Nguyen & Phung Tran & Phuong Vu & Linh Dang, 2019. "The prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among medical students: An untold story in Vietnam," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Rosnel Tan & Mary Rachelle Reyes-Wapano, PhD, 2021. "The Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Stress and Depression among Medical Students," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(09), pages 460-471, September.

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