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Impact of GDP, Spending on R&D, Number of Universities and Scientific Journals on Research Publications among Asian Countries

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  • Sultan Ayoub Meo
  • Abeer A Al Masri
  • Adnan Mahmood Usmani
  • Almas Naeem Memon
  • Syed Ziauddin Zaidi

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the impact of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, spending on Research and Development (R&D), number of universities, and Indexed Scientific Journals on total number of research documents (papers), citations per document and Hirsch index (H-index) in various science and social science subjects among Asian countries. Materials and Methods: In this study, 40 Asian countries were included. The information regarding Asian countries, their GDP per capita, spending on R&D, total number of universities and indexed scientific journals were collected. We recorded the bibliometric indicators, including total number of research documents, citations per document and H-index in various science and social sciences subjects during the period 1996–2011. The main sources for information were World Bank, SCI-mago/Scopus and Web of Science; Thomson Reuters. Results: The mean per capita GDP for all the Asian countries is 14448.31±2854.40 US$, yearly per capita spending on R&D 0.64±0.16 US$, number of universities 72.37±18.32 and mean number of ISI indexed journal per country is 17.97±7.35. The mean of research documents published in various science and social science subjects among all the Asian countries during the period 1996–2011 is 158086.92±69204.09; citations per document 8.67±0.48; and H-index 122.8±19.21. Spending on R&D, number of universities and indexed journals have a positive correlation with number of published documents, citations per document and H-index in various science and social science subjects. However, there was no association between the per capita GDP and research outcomes. Conclusion: The Asian countries who spend more on R&D have a large number of universities and scientific indexed journals produced more in research outcomes including total number of research publication, citations per documents and H-index in various science and social science subjects.

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  • Sultan Ayoub Meo & Abeer A Al Masri & Adnan Mahmood Usmani & Almas Naeem Memon & Syed Ziauddin Zaidi, 2013. "Impact of GDP, Spending on R&D, Number of Universities and Scientific Journals on Research Publications among Asian Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-8, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0066449
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066449
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