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Food Insecurity, Food Based Coping Strategies and Suboptimal Dietary Practices of Adolescents in Jimma Zone Southwest Ethiopia

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  • Tefera Belachew
  • David Lindstrom
  • Abebe Gebremariam
  • Dennis Hogan
  • Carl Lachat
  • Lieven Huybregts
  • Patrick Kolsteren

Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of adolescent food insecurity in Ethiopia, there is no study which documented its association with suboptimal dietary practices. The objective of this study is to determine the association between adolescent food insecurity and dietary practices. We used data on 2084 adolescents in the age group of 13–17 years involved in the first round survey of the five year longitudinal family study in Southwest Ethiopia. Adolescents were selected using residence stratified random sampling methods. Food insecurity was measured using scales validated in developing countries. Dietary practices were measured using dietary diversity score, food variety score and frequency of consuming animal source food. Multivariable regression models were used to compare dietary behaviors by food security status after controlling for socio-demographic and economic covariates. Food insecure adolescents had low dietary diversity score (P

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  • Tefera Belachew & David Lindstrom & Abebe Gebremariam & Dennis Hogan & Carl Lachat & Lieven Huybregts & Patrick Kolsteren, 2013. "Food Insecurity, Food Based Coping Strategies and Suboptimal Dietary Practices of Adolescents in Jimma Zone Southwest Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0057643
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masa, Rainier & Khan, Zoheb & Chowa, Gina, 2020. "Youth food insecurity in Ghana and South Africa: Prevalence, socioeconomic correlates, and moderation effect of gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Rainier Masa & Lauren Graham & Zoheb Khan & Gina Chowa & Leila Patel, 2019. "Food insecurity, sexual risk taking, and sexual victimization in Ghanaian adolescents and young South African adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 153-163, March.
    3. Morrow, Virginia & Tafere, Yisak & Chuta, Nardos & Zharkevich, Ina, 2017. "“I started working because I was hungry”: The consequences of food insecurity for children's well-being in rural Ethiopia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1-9.
    4. Mulusew G Jebena & David Lindstrom & Tefera Belachew & Craig Hadley & Carl Lachat & Roos Verstraeten & Nathalie De Cock & Patrick Kolsteren, 2016. "Food Insecurity and Common Mental Disorders among Ethiopian Youth: Structural Equation Modeling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Sriroop Chaudhuri & Mimi Roy & Louis M. McDonald & Yves Emendack, 2021. "Coping Behaviours and the concept of Time Poverty: a review of perceived social and health outcomes of food insecurity on women and children," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(4), pages 1049-1068, August.
    6. Nkechi S. Owoo, 2021. "Demographic considerations and food security in Nigeria," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(1), pages 128-167, June.
    7. Aurino, Elisabetta & Morrow, Virginia, 2018. "“Food prices were high, and the dal became watery”. Mixed-method evidence on household food insecurity and children’s diets in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 211-224.

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