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Interaction between Education and Household Wealth on the Risk of Obesity in Women in Egypt

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  • Amina Aitsi-Selmi
  • Tarani Chandola
  • Sharon Friel
  • Reza Nouraei
  • Martin J Shipley
  • Michael G Marmot

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a growing problem in lower income countries particularly among women. There are few studies exploring individual socioeconomic status indicators in depth. This study examines the interaction of education and wealth in relation to obesity, hypothesising that education protects against the obesogenic effect of wealth. Methods: Four datasets of women of reproductive age from the Egyptian Demographic and Health Surveys spanning the period 1992–2008 are used to examine two distinct time periods: 1992/95 (N = 11097) and 2005/08 (N = 23178). The association in the two time periods between education level and household wealth in relation to the odds of being obese is examined, and the interaction between the two socioeconomic indicators investigated. Estimates are adjusted for age group and area of residence. Results: An interaction was found between the association of education and wealth with obesity in both time periods (P-value for interaction

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  • Amina Aitsi-Selmi & Tarani Chandola & Sharon Friel & Reza Nouraei & Martin J Shipley & Michael G Marmot, 2012. "Interaction between Education and Household Wealth on the Risk of Obesity in Women in Egypt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-8, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0039507
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039507
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    1. Woojin Chung & Jaeyeun Kim & Seung-ji Lim & Sunmi Lee, 2018. "Sex-specific role of education on the associations of socioeconomic status indicators with obesity risk: A population-based study in South Korea," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Melissa Neuman & Ichiro Kawachi & Steven Gortmaker & SV Subramanian, 2014. "National Economic Development and Disparities in Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study of Data from 38 Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Miguel Vicente López Soblechero & Cristina González Gaya & Juan José Hernández Ramírez, 2014. "A Comparative Study of Classroom and Online Distance Modes of Official Vocational Education and Training," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-9, May.
    4. Carolina Perez Ferrer & Anne McMunn & Juan A Rivera Dommarco & Eric J Brunner, 2014. "Educational Inequalities in Obesity among Mexican Women: Time-Trends from 1988 to 2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-8, March.
    5. Rich, Kate & von Fintel, Dieter, 2024. "Childhood circumstances, social mobility and the obesity transition: Evidence from South Africa," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Yang Liu & Yanan Ma & Nan Jiang & Shenzhi Song & Qian Fan & Deliang Wen, 2018. "Interaction between Parental Education and Household Wealth on Children’s Obesity Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Sawsan Abdulrahim & Mohammed Jawad, 2018. "Socioeconomic differences in smoking in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine: A cross-sectional analysis of national surveys," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    8. Hanen Samouda & Maria Ruiz-Castell & Valery Bocquet & Andrea Kuemmerle & Anna Chioti & Frédéric Dadoun & Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala & Saverio Stranges, 2018. "Geographical variation of overweight, obesity and related risk factors: Findings from the European Health Examination Survey in Luxembourg, 2013-2015," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, June.
    9. Amina Aitsi-Selmi & Ruth Bell & Martin J Shipley & Michael G Marmot, 2014. "Education Modifies the Association of Wealth with Obesity in Women in Middle-Income but Not Low-Income Countries: An Interaction Study Using Seven National Datasets, 2005-2010," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.

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