IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i8p1754-d163917.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Interaction between Parental Education and Household Wealth on Children’s Obesity Risk

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Liu

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

  • Yanan Ma

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

  • Nan Jiang

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

  • Shenzhi Song

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

  • Qian Fan

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

  • Deliang Wen

    (Institute of Health Science, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang 110122, China)

Abstract

Parents’ education and household wealth cannot be presumed to operate independently of each other. However, in traditional studies on the impact of social inequality on obesity, education and financial wealth tend to be viewed as separable processes. The present study examines the interaction of parents’ education and household wealth in relation to childhood obesity. Anthropometric measurement and questionnaire surveys were carried out on 3670 children (aged 9–12 years) and their parents from 26 elementary schools in northeast China. Results showed that the interaction term was significant for household wealth and father’s education ( p < 0.01), while no significant interaction between household wealth and mother’s education was found. In a separate analysis, the interaction was statistically significant among girls for obesity risk based on BMI ( p = 0.02), and among urban children for both obesity risk based on BMI ( p = 0.01) and abdominal obesity risk based on WHR ( p = 0.03). Specifically, when household wealth increased from the first quintile to the fifth quintile, OR for father’s education decreased from higher than 1 (OR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.12–3.38) to non-significant for girl’s obesity risk, from non-significant to lower than 1 for urban children’s obesity risk (OR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.32–0.86 for the fourth quintile; OR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.19–0.73 for the fifth quintile) and from higher than 1 (OR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.04–2.05) to non-significant for urban children’s abdominal obesity risk. These findings indicate that father’s education level interacts with household wealth to influence obesity among girls and urban children in northeast China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Liu & Yanan Ma & Nan Jiang & Shenzhi Song & Qian Fan & Deliang Wen, 2018. "Interaction between Parental Education and Household Wealth on Children’s Obesity Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:8:p:1754-:d:163917
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/8/1754/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/8/1754/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anca M. Grecu & Kurt W. Rotthoff, 2015. "Economic growth and obesity: findings of an Obesity Kuznets curve," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(7), pages 539-543, May.
    2. Amina Aitsi-Selmi & Tarani Chandola & Sharon Friel & Reza Nouraei & Martin J Shipley & Michael G Marmot, 2012. "Interaction between Education and Household Wealth on the Risk of Obesity in Women in Egypt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-8, June.
    3. Elgar, Frank J. & Xie, Annie & Pförtner, Timo-Kolja & White, James & Pickett, Kate E., 2016. "Relative deprivation and risk factors for obesity in Canadian adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 111-118.
    4. Gita Sen & Aditi Iyer & Chandan Mukherjee, 2009. "A Methodology to Analyse the Intersections of Social Inequalities in Health," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 397-415.
    5. Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M. & Dunifon, Rachel E. & Kalil, Ariel, 2013. "Parental employment and children's body weight: Mothers, others, and mechanisms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 52-59.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meyer, Sophie-Charlotte, 2016. "Maternal employment and childhood overweight in Germany," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 84-102.
    2. Milovanska-Farrington, Stefani, 2020. "Parents labor supply and childhood obesity: Evidence from Scotland," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    3. Esposito, Lucio & Villaseñor, Adrián, 2017. "Relative deprivation: Measurement issues and predictive role for body image dissatisfaction," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 49-57.
    4. Andrew Adewale Alola & Festus Victor Bekun, 2021. "Obesity Kuznets curve and the reality of eco-income ellipsoids (EIE)," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(7), pages 1095-1101, September.
    5. Melissa Neuman & Ichiro Kawachi & Steven Gortmaker & SV Subramanian, 2014. "National Economic Development and Disparities in Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study of Data from 38 Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Drydakis, Nick, 2023. "Forced Labor and Health-Related Outcomes. The Case of Beggar Children," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1337, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    7. Xiaomei Gan & Xu Wen & Yijuan Lu & Kehong Yu, 2019. "Economic Growth and Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Children and Adolescents in Urban Areas: A Panel Data Analysis of 27 Provinces in China, 1985–2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-10, October.
    8. María A. González-Álvarez & Angelina Lázaro-Alquézar & María Blanca Simón-Fernández, 2020. "Global Trends in Child Obesity: Are Figures Converging?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Courtemanche, Charles & Pinkston, Joshua C. & Stewart, Jay, 2021. "Time spent exercising and obesity: An application of Lewbel’s instrumental variables method," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    10. Peng Nie & Alfonso Sousa-Poza, 2014. "Maternal employment and childhood obesity in China: evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(20), pages 2418-2428, July.
    11. Nathalie Mathieu‐Bolh, 2022. "The elusive link between income and obesity," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 935-968, September.
    12. Jonathan Briody, 2020. "Parental Unemployment During the Great Recession and Childhood Adiposity," Working Papers 202011, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    13. Sawsan Abdulrahim & Mohammed Jawad, 2018. "Socioeconomic differences in smoking in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine: A cross-sectional analysis of national surveys," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    14. Hadewijch Vandenheede & Patrick Deboosere & Albert Espelt & Matthias Bopp & Carme Borrell & Giuseppe Costa & Terje Eikemo & Roberto Gnavi & Rasmus Hoffmann & Ivana Kulhanova & Margarete Kulik & Mall L, 2015. "Educational inequalities in diabetes mortality across Europe in the 2000s: the interaction with gender," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(4), pages 401-410, May.
    15. Esposito, Lucio & Villaseñor, Adrián & Rodríguez, Enrique Cuevas & Millett, Christopher, 2020. "The economic gradient of obesity in Mexico: Independent predictive roles of absolute and relative wealth by gender," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    16. Sakketa, T.G., 2018. "Relative Deprivation in Income, Assets, and Social Capital: Motivational and Deterrent Impacts on the Well-Being of Rural Youth," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277116, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    17. Kothari, Brianne H. & Godlewski, Bethany & McBeath, Bowen & McGee, Marjorie & Waid, Jeff & Lipscomb, Shannon & Bank, Lew, 2018. "A longitudinal analysis of school discipline events among youth in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 117-125.
    18. Ehmke, Mariah D. & Restrepo, Brandon J., 2023. "COVID-19 Working Paper: Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adult Subpopulations During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Administrative Publications 340802, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    19. Drydakis, Nick, 2023. "Health Inequalities Among People Experiencing Food Insecurity. An Intersectional Approach," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1362, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    20. Annie Smith & Stephanie Martin & Maya Peled & Colleen Poon, 2023. "Developing an index of adolescent deprivation for use in British Columbia, Canada," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(1), pages 273-291, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:8:p:1754-:d:163917. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.