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Is There an Association between Long-Term Sick Leave and Disability Pension and Unemployment beyond the Effect of Health Status? – A Cohort Study

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  • Hanna Hultin
  • Christina Lindholm
  • Jette Möller

Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that long-term sick leave is a strong predictor of disability pension. However, few have aimed to disentangle the effect of sick leave and of health status. Methods/Principal Findings: The study was based on the Stockholm Public Health Cohort, restricted to 13,027 employed individuals (45.9% men) aged 18–59 in 2002 and followed until 2007. Conclusions/Significance: Long-term sick leave increases the risks of both disability pension and unemployment even when taking health status into account. The results support the hypothesis that long-term sick leave may start a process of marginalization from the labor market.

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  • Hanna Hultin & Christina Lindholm & Jette Möller, 2012. "Is There an Association between Long-Term Sick Leave and Disability Pension and Unemployment beyond the Effect of Health Status? – A Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-7, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0035614
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olli Pietiläinen & Mikko Laaksonen & Ossi Rahkonen & Eero Lahelma, 2011. "Self-Rated Health as a Predictor of Disability Retirement – The Contribution of Ill-Health and Working Conditions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-7, September.
    2. Hesselius, Patrik, 2007. "Does sickness absence increase the risk of unemployment?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 288-310, April.
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    2. Kerstin G Reeuwijk & Suzan J W Robroek & Maurice A J Niessen & Roderik A Kraaijenhagen & Yvonne Vergouwe & Alex Burdorf, 2015. "The Prognostic Value of the Work Ability Index for Sickness Absence among Office Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.

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