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Modularity in Protein Complex and Drug Interactions Reveals New Polypharmacological Properties

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  • Jose C Nacher
  • Jean-Marc Schwartz

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the importance of interconnectivity in a large range of molecular and human disease-related systems. Network medicine has emerged as a new paradigm to deal with complex diseases. Connections between protein complexes and key diseases have been suggested for decades. However, it was not until recently that protein complexes were identified and classified in sufficient amounts to carry out a large-scale analysis of the human protein complex system. We here present the first systematic and comprehensive set of relationships between protein complexes and associated drugs and analyzed their topological features. The network structure is characterized by a high modularity, both in the bipartite graph and in its projections, indicating that its topology is highly distinct from a random network and that it contains a rich and heterogeneous internal modular structure. To unravel the relationships between modules of protein complexes, drugs and diseases, we investigated in depth the origins of this modular structure in examples of particular diseases. This analysis unveils new associations between diseases and protein complexes and highlights the potential role of polypharmacological drugs, which target multiple cellular functions to combat complex diseases driven by gain-of-function mutations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose C Nacher & Jean-Marc Schwartz, 2012. "Modularity in Protein Complex and Drug Interactions Reveals New Polypharmacological Properties," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0030028
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drew Endy & Roger Brent, 2001. "Modelling cellular behaviour," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6818), pages 391-395, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yubo Peng & Bofeng Zhang & Furong Chang, 2021. "Overlapping Community Detection of Bipartite Networks Based on a Novel Community Density," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Sun, Hong-liang & Ch’ng, Eugene & Yong, Xi & Garibaldi, Jonathan M. & See, Simon & Chen, Duan-bing, 2018. "A fast community detection method in bipartite networks by distance dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 496(C), pages 108-120.
    3. Wang, Xingyuan & Qin, Xiaomeng, 2016. "Asymmetric intimacy and algorithm for detecting communities in bipartite networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 569-578.

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