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Rural Development in the 21st Century: Some Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Zulfiqar Ahmad Gill

    (Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.)

  • Khalid Mustafa

    (Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.)

  • Waqar Ahmad Jehangir

    (International Irrigation Management Institute, Lahore.)

Abstract

Rural development is essentially a part of the process of structural transformation characterised by diversification of the economy away from agriculture. This process is facilitated by rapid agricultural growth, at least initially, but leads ultimately to significant decline in the share of agriculture to total employment and output and in the proportion of the rural population to total population [Johnston (1970)]. Rural development, as such, is not an end in itself but a means to an end and can provide the basis for a sustained and equitable economic growth of all sectors of the economy. The main theme of the paper is to contribute to the perception of rural development in Pakistan by delineating the pros. and cons. of past rural development efforts and the ensuing crisis in agriculture. Possible strategies for sustainable agricultural growth and rural development and the formal approach for their implementation are described in subsequent sections. It is argued that the whole scenario requires courage and political will of politicians to decentralise the development process. Concluding comments and future options for research appear at the end.

Suggested Citation

  • Zulfiqar Ahmad Gill & Khalid Mustafa & Waqar Ahmad Jehangir, 1999. "Rural Development in the 21st Century: Some Issues," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(4), pages 1177-1190.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:38:y:1999:i:4:p:1177-1190
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1999/Volume4/1177-1190.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johnston, Bruce F, 1970. "Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Countries: A Survey of Research," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 8(2), pages 369-404, June.
    2. Khalid Mustafa & Zulfiqar Ahmad Gill, 1998. "Cooperatives and Development: Lessons from the Punjab Experience," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 1017-1030.
    3. Bashir Ahmad & Munir Ahmad & Zulfiqar Ahmad Gill, 1998. "Restoration of Soil Health for Achieving Sustainable Growth in Agriculture," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 997-1015.
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