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Norwegian Tax System From The Point Of View Of Climate Change Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Michal Ptak

    (Wroclaw University of Economics, Poland)

Abstract

Norway was the first country in the world to fix a carbon dioxide target. Norway was also one of the first countries to implement taxes to increase incentives to re-duce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of envi-ronmental taxes in Norwegian climate policy. The author also examines the differ-ences between the climate change policy measures in Norway and in the European Union countries, especially Poland.The first part of the paper contains an analysis of data on greenhouse gas emissions in Norway in the years 1990-2011. In the further sections of the paper the discussion is focused on the characteristics of Norwegian tax system and design of taxes used in Norway as instruments for ad-dressing climate change. Particular attention is paid to the carbon tax, in force since 1991. The tax is responsible for large CO2 emission reductions. The paper is largely based on review of various reports, literature and websites on climate change policy, energy policy and transport policy in Norway.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Ptak, 2014. "Norwegian Tax System From The Point Of View Of Climate Change Policy," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 9(1), pages 71-89, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pes:ierequ:v:9:y:2014:i:1:p:71-89
    DOI: 10.12775/EQUIL.2014.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, ZhongXiang & Baranzini, Andrea, 2004. "What do we know about carbon taxes? An inquiry into their impacts on competitiveness and distribution of income," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 507-518, March.
    2. Stavins, Robert N., 1997. "Policy Instruments for Climate Change: How Can National Governments Address a Global Problem?," Discussion Papers 10757, Resources for the Future.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change policy; taxes; Norway;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

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